Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408462›Full record

ArticleOncogene2026

Dual-target CAR-T therapy for ovarian cancer: synergistic targeting of MSLN and B7H3 enhances anti-tumor efficacy and overcomes antigen heterogeneity.

Feng Ji, Kai Yan, Bo Ding, Yuxin Zhu, Mengchen Rao, Kexing Gao, Hao Lin, Yiyang Shan, Sicong Liu, Zhongdang Xiao and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dual-Target Nectin-4/FAP Heterobivalent ProbeAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Feng Ji *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-2624
Kai Yan *State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Bo Ding *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yuxin ZhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Mengchen RaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Kexing GaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hao LinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yiyang ShanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Sicong LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhongdang XiaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. zdxiao@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-951X
Yang ShenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. shenyang@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-5062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) remains a lethal malignancy with limited treatment options owing to antigen heterogeneity and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we designed a unique chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR-T) construct (B4M3) that integrates an anti-MSLN scFv linked to the CD3ζ activation domain and an anti-B7H3 scFv linked to the 4-1BB co-stimulatory domain. In vitro, B4M3 CAR-T cells exhibited robust cytotoxicity against OC cell lines with enhanced degranulation (CD107a) and efficient tumor cell killing, even at low effector-to-target ratios. In vivo, B4M3 CAR-T cells significantly inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival and demonstrated superior tumor infiltration and persistence in OC xenograft models. Imaging mass cytometry (IMC) revealed that B4M3 treatment reshaped the TME, increased cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) infiltration, and reduced regulatory T cells (Tregs). Mechanistically, B4M3 therapy upregulated TGF-β, promoting Th17 differentiation and CTL recruitment, thereby enhancing anti-tumor immunity. Our findings demonstrate that B4M3 CAR-T cells effectively address antigen heterogeneity and enhance therapeutic efficacy in OC, thereby offering a promising strategy for solid tumor immunotherapy.

Indexed as

B7 AntigensImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMesothelinOvarian NeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor MicroenvironmentXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntigens, NeoplasmB7 AntigensCD276 protein, humanMesothelinMSLN protein, humanReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.