Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408444›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Finite element analysis of flexural behavior in ultra-high-strength concrete beams with BFRP and hybrid BFRP-steel reinforcement.

Nageh M Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nageh M AliDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia. Nageh82@mu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional finite-element (FE) simulations were developed to assess the flexural response of ultra-high-strength concrete (UHSC) beams reinforced with basalt-FRP (BFRP) bars and with BFRP-steel hybrids. The models were calibrated against published tests and reproduced midspan force-deflection curves, reinforcement strains, and crack development with good fidelity. A parametric study examined (i) the BFRP reinforcement ratio relative to a balanced level and (ii) the BFRP-to-steel area ratio in hybrid sections. Results show that increasing the BFRP ratio raises ultimate flexural capacity but reduces deformability and energy dissipation. Hybrid reinforcement recovers inelastic reserve while preserving the durability advantages of FRP, yielding a more favorable balance between strength and serviceability. A yield-anchored modified ductility index tailored for hybrid sections is formulated to quantify post-yield rotational capacity. The findings provide design guidance for proportioning UHSC beams in conventional and aggressive environments: BFRP reinforcement ratios of ρ

Indexed as

Ductility index.Finite element modeling (FEM)Flexural behaviorHybrid steel-FRP reinforcementUltra-high-strength concrete (UHSC)

Identifiers

PMID41408444
PMCPMC12830634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.