Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408364›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Association between advanced lung cancer inflammation index and postoperative mortality in lung cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Lingzi Su, Xi Li, Qilin Yang, Qin Wang, Yabin Gong, WenXiao Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lingzi Su *Department 1 of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Xi Li *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, China.
Qilin YangDepartment of Critical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China.
Qin WangDepartment 1 of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Yabin GongDepartment 1 of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China. gongyabin@hotmail.com.
WenXiao YangDepartment 1 of Oncology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China. 920021323@qq.com.

Funding

Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation SHDC22025209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death. Surgical resection of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is associated with a suboptimal survival rate and significant adverse outcomes. The advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI), which integrates body mass index (BMI), albumin level, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), comprehensively assesses nutritional and inflammatory status, potentially improving prognostic precision in surgical patients.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 2447 patients who underwent lung cancer resection (INSPIRE database, South Korea, 2011-2020). The ALI (BMI × Albumin/NLR) was calculated preoperatively. Patients were stratified into high (≥ 37.22) and low (< 37.22) ALI groups (receiver operating characteristic curve-determined cut-off). Associations between ALI and mortality (primary: 90-day; secondary: 180-day, in-hospital) were assessed using multivariate regression after adjusting for demographics, surgical factors, and key laboratory parameters.

resultsThe low ALI group (n = 805) was older (64.2 vs 63.2 years, p = 0.018), had more males (63.2% vs. 51.2%, p < 0.001), and exhibited significantly poorer laboratory profiles (e.g., lower hematocrit and hemoglobin levels; higher white blood cell count and C-reactive protein levels; all p < 0.001) than the high ALI group (n = 1642). Mortality rates were significantly higher in the low ALI group (90-day: 1.6% vs 0.1%; 180-day: 3.2% vs 0.5%; in-hospital: 2.0% vs 0.4%; all p < 0.001). After full adjustment, compared with the low ALI group, the high ALI group had an 82% lower risk of 90-day mortality (HR 0.18, 95% CI 0.04-0.81) and a 70% lower risk of 180-day mortality (HR 0.30, 95% CI 0.13-0.70). Each 1-unit increase in ALI was linked to a 4% reduction in 90-day mortality risk (HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.93-0.99). High ALI was also associated with an 66% lower odds of in-hospital mortality (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.12-0.96).

conclusionsOur study shows that ALI is significantly associated with poor clinical prognosis after lung cancer resection. The lower the ALI, the higher the 90-day, 180-day, and in-hospital mortality rates.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungInflammationLung NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPrognosisRepublic of KoreaRetrospective Studies90-day mortalityAdvanced lung cancer inflammation indexINSPIRE databaseLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41408364
PMCPMC12822094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.