Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408338›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The interplay of growth mindset, social support, and academic engagement on adolescent well-being in China: a multi-cohort study.

Xiaoxiao Tang, Rui Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaoxiao TangStudent Affairs Department, Shaoyang University, Hunan Shaoyang, 422000, China.
Rui XuStudent Affairs Department, Shaoyang University, Hunan Shaoyang, 422000, China. 3901@hnsyu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This multi-cohort study investigated the independent and interactive effects of growth mindset, social support networks, and academic engagement strategies on the psychological well-being of Chinese middle school students (N = 1,237, across three cohorts). Participants ranged in age from 12 to 15 years, with a gender distribution of 52% females and 48% males. A longitudinal design with three waves of data collection spanning three years was employed. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses revealed that growth mindset, social support from family, friends, and teachers, and academic engagement strategies all had significant positive main effects on student well-being. A significant interaction effect emerged between growth mindset and friend support, indicating that friend support was particularly beneficial for students with a weaker growth mindset. These findings highlight the importance of fostering a growth mindset and cultivating supportive social networks to promote the psychological well-being of adolescents during a critical developmental period in Chinese education.

Indexed as

Psychological Well-BeingSocial SupportStudentsAcademiaAdolescentChildChinaCohort StudiesFamily SupportFemaleFriendsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSocial GroupAcademic engagement strategiesAdolescentsChinese educationGrowth mindsetLongitudinal studyMultilevel SEMPsychological well-beingSocial support networks

Identifiers

PMID41408338
PMCPMC12822115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.