Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408321›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2025

Enhanced bioproduction and processing of mandelic acid enantiomers: towards a sustainable platform for high-value pharmaceutical and polymer applications.

Hanan Latif Messiha, Alec Banner, Mohamed Amer, Christopher James Robinson, Aula Alwattar, Viranga Tilakaratna, Rosalind Le Feuvre, Nigel Shaun Scrutton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanan Latif MessihaFuture Biomanufacturing Research Hub (Future BRH), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB), 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-5057
Alec BannerFuture Biomanufacturing Research Hub (Future BRH), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB), 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Mohamed AmerFuture Biomanufacturing Research Hub (Future BRH), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB), 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Christopher James RobinsonFuture Biomanufacturing Research Hub (Future BRH), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB), 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-566X
Aula AlwattarDepartment of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M1 9PL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-4547
Viranga Tilakaratna
Rosalind Le FeuvreFuture Biomanufacturing Research Hub (Future BRH), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB), 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Nigel Shaun ScruttonFuture Biomanufacturing Research Hub (Future BRH), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology (MIB), 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK. nigel.scrutton@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-3500

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/S01778X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMandelic acid (MA) is a high-value chiral platform molecule with broad applications in pharmaceutical synthesis, cosmetic formulations, and polymer production. Conventional chemical synthesis is limited by harsh reaction conditions, poor enantioselectivity, and environmental concerns. Microbial biosynthesis offers a sustainable and stereoselective alternative; however, its industrial application is constrained by low titres, suboptimal productivity, and inefficient downstream recovery. This study reports an engineered microbial chassis that enables enhanced biosynthesis of MA enantiomers with integrated downstream compatibility.

resultsThe biosynthetic potential of Escherichia coli was harnessed through targeted metabolic engineering and pathway optimisation for the biosynthesis of (R)- and (S)-MA. Batch fermentations in rich medium produced 1.6 g/L (R)-MA and 1.8 g/L (S)-MA. Transitioning to fed-batch cultivation in defined minimal medium, under non-optimised conditions, increased titres to 2.9 g/L; ee = 99% for (R)-MA and 5.7 g/L; ee = 93% for (S)-MA, representing the highest reported in vivo titres of MA enantiomers achieved in E. coli to date. A two-step downstream process comprising solvent extraction and crystallisation enabled the recovery of MA at high purity (> 99.0%), with recovery efficiencies of 84% for (S)-MA and 77% for (R)-MA. To validate the functional utility of bio-based MA, SAMMA, a sulfuric acid condensation polymer with documented antiviral and contraceptive properties, was synthesised from both bio-based and commercial MA. Additionally, mandelide, a monomer precursor for the biodegradable polystyrene analogue polymandelide (PM), was synthesised to illustrate the platform's relevance to sustainable polymer applications.

conclusionsThis study establishes a robust proof of concept for a microbial platform enabling enantioselective MA biosynthesis from renewable carbon sources. Through the integration of metabolic engineering, downstream process development and application-driven validation, this platform lays the foundation for a scalable and industrially relevant bioproduction strategy. Aligned with the principles of green chemistry and the circular bioeconomy, this approach offers a sustainable and environmentally responsible route to high-value chiral chemicals.

Indexed as

Biotechnology platformMandelic acid condensation polymer (SAMMA, PPCM)Mandelic acid (MA)Metabolic engineeringMicrobial fermentationPolymandelide (PM)(R)-Mandelic acid(S)-Mandelic acidSustainable biomanufacturingSustainable biopolymers

Identifiers

PMID41408321
PMCPMC12822336

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.