Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408243›Full record

SynthesisBMC women's health2025

Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for endometrial injury: a meta-analysis of preclinical studies.

YangYang Liu, Zahra Ghorbaninejad Koubanani, DaZhou Jia, Min Ma

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

YangYang Liu *School Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 225009, China.
Zahra Ghorbaninejad Koubanani *Yangzhou University Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 225009, China.
DaZhou JiaDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China. jia112401611@163.com.
Min MaYangzhou University Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 225009, China. mamin@yzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Province Higher Education Institutions 20KJD320004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometrial injury is a common cause of menstrual changes, abortion, and even infertility in women, including intrauterine adhesions (Asherman’s syndrome) and a thin endometrium. Hysteroscopic surgery and drug treatment are currently the main treatment methods; however, their effect is not satisfactory. Increasingly, studies have demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may be a safe and promising option for treating endometrial injury. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of MSCs in an endometrial injury model.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and EMBASE from the establishment of the databases to December 2023. Preclinical studies examining the role of MSCs in treating endometrial injury were included. The main outcome measures were the endometrial thickness, fibrosis area ratio, and recovery of reproductive function. Risk of bias assessment was performed using the SYRCLE tool. RevMan 5.3 was used for the meta-analysis and testing heterogeneity.

resultsA total of 10 Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) involving 230 animals were included. The analysis showed that after treatment with MSCs, the endometrium was significantly thickened (WMD 115.01 μm, 95% CI (94.07–135.95 μm)), the area ratio of endometrial fibrosis reduced (WMD − 29.88, 95% CI (− 36.61–−23.15)), and the pregnancy rate increased (RR 4.60, 95% CI (2.09–10.13)). Subgroup analyses indicated that Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (HA-MSCs) seemed to be more effective than other types. In addition, we found that the treatment’s efficacy is also affected by the route of administration, the type of transplantation, and other factors.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicate that treatment with MSCs (HA-MSCs delivered via intrauterine injection) exerts beneficial effects on endometrial injury in rats.Xenogeneic MSCs showed enhanced therapeutic potential relative to allogeneic MSCs in our experimental models.Taken together, these data highlight MSCs as a potentially valuable approach warranting additional research for the treatment of endometrial injury.

Indexed as

EndometriumMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationUterine DiseasesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGynatresiaHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRatsAsherman’s syndromeEndometrial injuryIntrauterine adhesionMesenchymal stem cellsMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID41408243
PMCPMC12822315

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.