Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408235›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of adhesion strength of pure PEEK and glass reinforced PEEK with titanium using different bonding methods- a systematic review.

Murtaza Hussain, Surekha Godbole Godbole, Sharayu Nimonkar, K Mahendrandh Reddy, Snigdha Saha, Padmaksha Laskar, Akansha Bansod

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Murtaza HussainDepartment of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India. drmurtaza10@gmail.com.
Surekha Godbole GodboleDepartment of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.
Sharayu NimonkarDepartment of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.
K Mahendrandh ReddySri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Telangana, India.
Snigdha SahaJehangir Hospital , Pune, India.
Padmaksha LaskarSri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Telangana, India.
Akansha BansodDepartment of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to their versatility, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its composite form have attracted a lot of attention for biomedical applications. However, creating long-lasting adhesion between PEEK and titanium remains a significant difficulty, particularly for implants and prostheses. Although surface treatments and bonding techniques have been studied for better interfacial adhesion, it is unclear how effective they are in comparison.

methodsUsing various surface preparation and bonding processes, a systematic study was conducted to evaluate the adhesion strength of glass-reinforced PEEK bonded with titanium and pure PEEK. Surface preparation methods, bonding agents, adhesion strength (MPa), and failure mechanisms were investigated using a combination of experimental and in vitro investigations. The effectiveness of certain treatments, such as laser structuring, air-particle abrasion, and chemical alterations, was compared statistically.

resultsIn contrast to air-particle abrasion, which produced shear bond strength gains of 0.4 MPa and significantly higher values when combined with bonding agents, laser structuring improved adhesion strength by up to 300% over untreated surfaces, according to the 10 studies that made up the review. The adhesion properties of glass-fiber-reinforced PEEK were superior to those of clean PEEK, particularly when combined with acid etching or plasma spraying. Microscopic investigations revealed improved mechanical interlocking and interfacial contacts, with adhesive and mixed failure modes predominating. Better durability was shown by thermocycling techniques; samples that were cycled 5000-1,200,000 times demonstrated increased adhesive strength in simulated environments.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that surface treatment techniques, particularly air-particle abrasion and laser structuring, significantly increased the adhesion strength between titanium and PEEK and glass-reinforced PEEK. Potential treatment approaches were suggested since high-performance bonding agents also promoted long-term interfacial adhesion. However, standardisation is necessary to improve comparability due to variations in methodology among research.

Indexed as

Dental BondingGlassKetonesPolyethylene GlycolsTitaniumBenzophenonesHumansMaterials TestingPolymersShear StrengthSurface PropertiesBenzophenonesfiberglassKetonespolyetheretherketonePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersTitaniumAdhesion strengthAir-particle abrasionIn vitro evaluationLaser structuringPEEKSurface treatmentThermocyclingTitanium bonding

Identifiers

PMID41408235
PMCPMC12829147

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.