Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408209›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Bidirectional evaluation of canal transportation, centering ability and curvature changes of three NiTi rotary systems using cone beam computed tomography (invitro study).

Ahmed A Soliman, Raef A Sherif, Amr M Abdallah, Ahmed M Mobarak

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed A SolimanPost Graduate Student Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. ahmed_ashraf66999@yahoo.com.
Raef A SherifProfessor of Endodontics Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry , Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amr M AbdallahDean of Faculty of Dentistry, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed M MobarakAssociate Professor Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe main aim of root canal treatment is to clean and shape root canals while preserving the original canal anatomy. Even with improvements in the manufacturing of NiTi files, maintaining the original canal anatomy in curved root canals is a challenge. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to compare the shaping ability of three different NiTi files via CBCT to assess mesiodistal and buccolingual canal transportation, canal centering ability, and canal straightening in severely curved canals. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-six human extracted mandibular molars were used in this study, and the samples were randomly divided into three equal groups (n = 12) according to the files used for root canal instrumentation. Preoperative CBCT scans were performed to evaluate the canal position at three different levels: apical, middle, and coronal. Group I: mesiobuccal (MB) canals of each molar were instrumented with Zarc BlueShaper files (Zarc4Endo, Gijon, Spain) up to Z4 file (25/~), Group II: MB canals were instrumented with RCS Rainbow One file (RAMO MEDICAL, Suzhou, China) of size (25/0.06), and Group III: MB canals were instrumented with HyFlex EDM One file (25/~) (Coltene/Whaledent AG, Alstätten, Switzerland). Measurements were performed on Postoperative CBCT scans of instrumented canals to evaluate the canal transportation, centering ability and straightening at the apical, middle and coronal levels.

resultsHyFlex EDM One demonstrated the most favorable shaping performance, showing minimal transportation, high centering, and least curvature alteration. These outcomes were followed by Zarc BlueShaper and subsequently by RCS Rainbow One. A statistically significant difference was observed in mesiodistal overall centering ability, where RCS Rainbow One exhibited less centering ability than HyFlex EDM One (P = 0.048). However, no statistically significant differences were detected among the three groups regarding mesiodistal canal transportation (P = 0.14), buccolingual canal transportation (P = 0.39), buccolingual centering ability (P = 0.6), or curvature change (P = 0.42).

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this in vitro study, all the tested rotary systems demonstrated clinically acceptable performance in shaping curved root canals, despite minor differences in canal transportation, centering ability, and canal straightening.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyDental AlloysDental Pulp CavityNickelRoot Canal PreparationTitaniumEquipment DesignHumansMolarDental AlloysNickelTitaniumtitanium nickelideAngle of curvatureCanal transportationCBCTCentering abilityCurved canalHyFlex EDM oneRCS rainbow oneShaping abilityZarc blueshaper

Identifiers

PMID41408209
PMCPMC12742195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.