Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408044›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Multiomics insight into disease trajectories of cardiometabolic diseases and cancer.

Xuanwei Jiang, Guangrui Yang, Meng Chen, Nannan Feng, Lan Xu, Xihao Du, Chunlai Zeng, Victor W Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuanwei Jiang *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Guangrui Yang *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Meng ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Nannan FengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lan XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xihao DuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. duxihao@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6060-3071
Chunlai ZengDepartment of Cardiology, Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang, China. zengchunlai788710@lsu.edu.cn.
Victor W ZhongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. wenze.zhong@shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-4683

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82373551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimorbidity of cardiometabolic disease (CMD) and cancer is a growing but understudied global challenge in an aging world. Here, we perform multistate analysis in 429,555 UK Biobank participants to investigate transition patterns, identify multiomics signatures, and construct prediction models from baseline to single and multiple morbidities. During a median follow-up of 15 years, 105,903 participants develop single morbidity and 15,088 develop multimorbidity of CMD and cancer. Participants with multimorbidity have a 13%-33% higher mortality probability than those healthy or with single morbidity. In individuals living with multimorbidity, the development of CMD before cancer presents a higher mortality risk than the reverse order. Distinct and shared multiomics signatures are identified, with proteomics scores outperforming other omics in predicting disease trajectories (ΔC-statistic vs. base model: 0.03-0.14). This study reveals distinct transition patterns in CMD-cancer multimorbidity cluster and develops potentially useful prediction tools for supporting risk management if externally validated.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMetabolic DiseasesMultiomicsNeoplasmsBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID41408044
PMCPMC12824212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.