Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408029›Full record

ReviewAAPS PharmSciTech2025

New Strategies to Improve Drug Solubility and Its Impact on Bioavailability: A Patent Review (2015-2024).

Andrés Felipe Pérez Palacios, Jorge Alexis Medina Parra, Daniel Santiago Córdoba Velasco, Diana Carolina Zona Rubio, Izabel Almeida Alves, Diana Marcela Aragón Novoa

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrés Felipe Pérez PalaciosDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra. 30 N° 45-03, Bogotá, DC, 111321, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5693-3445
Jorge Alexis Medina ParraDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra. 30 N° 45-03, Bogotá, DC, 111321, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-7564
Daniel Santiago Córdoba VelascoDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra. 30 N° 45-03, Bogotá, DC, 111321, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0783-5101
Diana Carolina Zona RubioDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra. 30 N° 45-03, Bogotá, DC, 111321, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-5342
Izabel Almeida AlvesFaculdade de Farmácia, Departamento Do Medicamento, Universidad Federal da Bahia, Palácio da Reitoria, Rua Augusto Viana, s/n, Canela, Salvador, Bahia, 40110-909, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-6542
Diana Marcela Aragón NovoaDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra. 30 N° 45-03, Bogotá, DC, 111321, Colombia. dmaragonn@unal.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-3771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor aqueous solubility is a major barrier in drug development, affecting dissolution, absorption, and systemic bioavailability. Nearly 40% of approved drugs and up to 90% of new chemical entities face this limitation, resulting in therapeutic inefficacy and costly clinical development. This study reviewed patents published between 2015 and 2024 that describe technological strategies to enhance drug solubility and bioavailability, aiming to identify innovation trends and their pharmaceutical impact. A structured search was conducted in the Espacenet database using the keywords "bioavailability" and "solubility" under the IPC code A61K. From 98,111 initial results, duplicates, language restrictions, and patents related to cosmetics, nutrition, or veterinary products were excluded, yielding 29 eligible documents. Extracted data included applicant country, therapeutic indication, BCS classification, formulation approach, manufacturing method, and available in vivo pharmacokinetic results. Descriptive analysis was performed using R software. China led patent registrations (55%), followed by the USA (17%). Patent filings increased steadily from 2016-2020, decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and recovered after 2021. Most drugs belonged to BCS Class II (76%), reflecting high permeability but poor solubility. The main strategies included particle size reduction, solid dispersions, self-emulsifying drug delivery systems, cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, and advanced crystallization techniques. When reported, pharmacokinetic data showed significant improvements in Cmax and AUC; however, only 58% of patents included in vivo studies. Overall, patents reveal robust innovation aimed at overcoming solubility challenges.

Indexed as

Patents as TopicAnimalsBiological AvailabilityChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug Delivery SystemsDrug DevelopmentHumansParticle SizePharmaceutical PreparationsSolubilityPharmaceutical PreparationsCyclodextrinsInnovationSelf-emulsifying drug delivery systemsSolid dispersionSolubility

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.