Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407988›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2025

Exploring the Co-delivery of Sorafenib and Venetoclax to Induce Ferroptosis and Apoptosis Mediated Cancer Cell Death using Surface Modified PLGA Nanoparticles.

Dhruv Patel, Smriti Bhardwaj, Vivek Yadav, Kaushik Kuche, Pratik Dhake, Sanyog Jain

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How PLGA Microspheres are Emerging as a Key Drug Delivery System.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dhruv PatelCentre for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0012-9401
Smriti BhardwajCentre for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6939-9201
Vivek YadavCentre for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8957-8875
Kaushik KucheCentre for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-1500
Pratik DhakeCentre for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5435-8807
Sanyog JainCentre for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India. sanyogjain@niper.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-9563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy resistance continues to represent a profound impediment in oncologic therapy, and the co-delivery of chemotherapeutic agents with distinct mechanisms of action offers an effective approach. In the present investigation, we developed Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with Sorafenib (SOR), a ferroptosis inducer, and Venetoclax (VTX), an apoptosis inducer for combined cell death. These PLGA(SOR + VTX) NPs were formulated via nanoprecipitation followed by successive coating with polydopamine (PDA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). PDA was utilized to facilitate BSA linkage while BSA enabled targeting of albondin and secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) receptors. BSA-PDA-PLGA(SOR + VTX) NPs revealed a spherical morphology with a size of 183.6 ± 6.20 nm, a PDI of 0.108 ± 0.02, and a Z-potential of -23.3 ± 1.03 mV with SOR and VTX ratiometrically (1:1) loaded into the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles exhibited sustained release behaviour and were assessed to be hemocompatible. The cell uptake studies reflected better cytoplasmic internalization, and the formulation resulted in a reduction in the IC

Indexed as

ApoptosisBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicFerroptosisNanoparticlesPolyglycolic AcidSorafenibSulfonamidesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationHumansIndolesLactic AcidAntineoplastic AgentsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDrug CarriersIndolesLactic AcidpolydopaminePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersSerum Albumin, BovineSorafenibSulfonamidesvenetoclaxbovine serum albuminPLGA nanoparticlespolydopaminesorafenibvenetoclax

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.