Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407925›Full record

ArticleNature methods2026

High-parameter spatial multi-omics through histology-anchored integration.

Yonghao Liu, Chuyao Wang, Zhikang Wang, Liang Chen, Zhi Li, Jiangning Song, Qi Zou, Rui Gao, Bin-Zhi Qian, Xiaoyue Feng and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yonghao Liu *Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Chuyao Wang *Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0057-2826
Zhikang Wang *Center for Medical Research and Innovation, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Center for Integrative Spatial-Omics Research, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9587-1965
Liang ChenDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, College of Mathematics and Computer, Shantou University, Shantou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-477X
Zhi LiNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jiangning SongBiomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-9086
Qi ZouCenter for Medical Research and Innovation, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Center for Integrative Spatial-Omics Research, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-5874
Rui GaoCenter of Intelligent Medicine, School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Bin-Zhi QianFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, The Human Phenome Institute, Zhangjiang-Fudan International Innovation Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-1078
Xiaoyue FengKey Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China. fengxy@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-1333
Renchu GuanKey Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China. guanrenchu@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-7826
Zhiyuan YuanCenter for Medical Research and Innovation, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Center for Integrative Spatial-Omics Research, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. zhiyuan@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-4236

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial omics face challenges in achieving high-parameter, multi-omics coprofiling. Serial-section profiling of complementary panels mitigates technical trade-offs but introduces the spatial diagonal integration problem. To address this, here we present SpatialEx and its extension SpatialEx+, computational frameworks leveraging histology as a universal anchor to integrate spatial molecular data across tissue sections. SpatialEx combines a pretrained hematoxylin and eosin foundation model with hypergraph and contrastive learning to predict single-cell omics from histology, encoding multi-neighborhood spatial dependencies and global tissue context. SpatialEx+ further introduces an omics cycle module that encourages cross-omics consistency via slice-invariant mappings, enabling seamless integration without comeasured training data. Extensive validations show superior hematoxylin and eosin-to-omics prediction, panel diagonal integration and omics diagonal integration across various biological scenarios. The frameworks scale to datasets exceeding 1 million cells, maintain robustness with nonoverlapping or heterogeneous sections and support unlimited omics layers in principle. Our work makes multimodal spatial profiling broadly accessible.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGenomicsSingle-Cell AnalysisHumansMultiomics

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.