Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407901›Full record

ArticleNature2025

The global hydrogen budget.

Zutao Ouyang, Robert B Jackson, Marielle Saunois, Josep G Canadell, Yuanhong Zhao, Catherine Morfopoulos, Paul B Krummel, Prabir K Patra, Glen P Peters, Fraser Dennison and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Zutao OuyangDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Robert B JacksonDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. rob.jackson@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8846-7147
Marielle SaunoisLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Josep G CanadellGlobal Carbon Project, CSIRO Environment, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8788-3218
Yuanhong ZhaoCollege of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Catherine MorfopoulosDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK.
Paul B KrummelClimate, Atmosphere and Oceans Interactions, CSIRO Environment, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4884-3678
Prabir K PatraResearch Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5700-9389
Glen P PetersCICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7889-8568
Fraser DennisonClimate, Atmosphere and Oceans Interactions, CSIRO Environment, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia.
Thomas GasserLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4882-2647
Alexander T ArchibaldNational Centre for Atmospheric Science, Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Vivek AroraClimate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Gabriel BaudoinInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.
Naveen ChandraResearch Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5357-7757
Philippe CiaisLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8560-4943
Steven J DavisDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9338-0844
Sarah FeronKnowledge Infrastructures, Campus Fryslân, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0572-5639
Fangzhou GuoCenter for Atmospheric and Environmental Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Billerica, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3854-038X
Didier HauglustaineLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Christopher D JonesEarth System and Mitigation Science Team, Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7141-9285
Matthew W JonesTyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3480-7980
Etsushi KatoInstitute of Applied Energy (IAE), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8814-804X
Daniel KennedyClimate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9494-3509
Jürgen KnauerHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4947-7067
Sebastian LienertClimate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Danica LombardozziClimate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3557-7929
Joe R MeltonClimate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9414-064X
Julia E M S NabelMax Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8122-5206
Michael O'SullivanFaculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6278-3392
Gabrielle PétronCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder and NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA.
Benjamin PoulterSpark Climate Solutions, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joeri RogeljInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2056-9061
David Sandoval CalleDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4404-6452
Pete SmithInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3784-1124
Parvadha SuntharalingamSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Hanqin TianCenter for Earth System Science and Global Sustainability, Boston College, Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1806-4091
Chenghao WangSchool of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8846-4130
Andy WiltshireEarth System and Mitigation Science Team, Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7307-173X

Funding

National Energy Technology Laboratory DE-FE0032285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogen (H

Indexed as

HydrogenAtmosphereFossil FuelsGlobal WarmingMethaneNitrogen FixationVolatile Organic CompoundsFossil FuelsHydrogenMethaneVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID41407901
PMCPMC12711571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.