Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407843›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The influence of carbon fiber arrangement in phenol-formaldehyde resin on the thermal resistance of the composite - 1.

Łukasz Rybakiewicz, Janusz Zmywaczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Łukasz RybakiewiczMilitary Institute of Armament Technology, Prymasa Stefana Wyszynskiego 7 Str, Zielonka, 05-220, Poland. rybakiewiczl@witu.mil.pl.
Janusz ZmywaczykFaculty of Mechatronics, Armaments and Aerospace of Military University of Technology, Kaliskiego 2 Str, Warsaw, 00-908, Poland.

Funding

Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego DWD/6/0466/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper presents the results of research on the effect of fiber arrangement on the ablation properties of a phenol-formaldehyde-carbon composite. The resin undergoes pyrolytic changes, while carbon fibers are oxidized at high temperature. This composite is used in places exposed to high temperatures. It degrades under the influence of a high-density heat flux and under the influence of oxygen. The research presents the results of the effect an acetylene-oxygen flame on a phenol-formaldehyde-carbon composite based on ASTM E285-08 - Standard test method for oxyacetylene ablation testing of thermal insulation materials. The tests were performed on composites filled with various carbon fiber arrangements in phenol-formaldehyde resin. Based on the burning time, mass loss and material degradation depth, the mass, linear ablation and the insulation index in 10 s were determined. Images of the degraded structure were taken. Individual sample tests show significant differences in the ablation properties of the given composite groups. The average mass ablation value of the group that showed the highest ablation values ​​was 3.3 times higher compared to the lowest average mass ablation value of the sample group that showed the best ablation properties. In the case of linear ablation, this difference was 4.5 times.

Indexed as

AblationCarbon fiberOxidationThermal stability

Identifiers

PMID41407843
PMCPMC12783735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.