Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407838›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Development and validation of a CAF-related signature for prognosis and therapy response in colorectal cancer: new insights on HSPB1.

Chaozhao Chen, Yanfei Shao, Xiaodong Fan, Huang Zheng, Tingyan Lu, Ruitian Gao, Qianru Yu, Shunan Li, Qichen Huang, Xiao Yang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chaozhao Chen *Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yanfei Shao *Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaodong Fan *Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huang Zheng *Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tingyan LuShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruitian GaoShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qianru YuShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shunan LiFujian Medical University, FuZhou, Fujian, China.
Qichen HuangShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiao YangDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuan ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Junjun MaDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Batuer AikemuDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. batuer13160@rjh.com.cn.
Minhua ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. zmhtiger@yeah.net.
Jing SunDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. sj11788@rjh.com.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273344National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303380Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 20JC1410100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a globally prevalent malignancy with high mortality rates. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are crucial in CRC progression and therapeutic response. This study systematically screened 22 CAF-related prognostic genes using single-cell and spatial transcriptomics analysis. By integrating 101 combinations of 10 machine learning algorithms, we developed and validated a comprehensive predictive model (CRPS) based on large-scale public and in-house datasets (1,541 patients in total), which exhibited superior prognostic predictability compared to 58 existing CRC prognostic models. CRPS score not only effectively evaluates biological functions, immune infiltration, and gene mutation levels, but also serves as a valuable tool for predicting immunotherapy efficacy in various cohorts (478 patients in total). In-house single-cell and spatial transcriptomics data, microarray cohort analysis, and experimental validation revealed that model key gene HSPB1 is closely associated with malignant transformation and subtype conversion of CAFs. In vitro and in vivo experiments further demonstrated that HSPB1-overexpressing CAFs enhance tumor cell malignancy, underscoring the therapeutic promise of targeting the HSPB1-CAF axis in CRC.

Identifiers

PMID41407838
PMCPMC12800118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.