Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407808›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Fermentation and clone selection modulate the biochemical and nutritional profile of cocoa beans grown in the southwestern Amazon.

Edilaine Istéfani Franklin Traspadini, Renato de Mello Prado, Eduarda Gonçalves Reis, Priscila Lupino Gratão, Paulo Guilherme Salvador Wadt, Sylviane Beck Ribeiro, Douglas Marcelo Pinheiro da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edilaine Istéfani Franklin TraspadiniDepartment of Soil Science and Fertilizers, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, S/N, Jaboticabal, 14884-900, Brazil. edilainetraspadini@hotmail.com.
Renato de Mello PradoDepartment of Soil Science and Fertilizers, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, S/N, Jaboticabal, 14884-900, Brazil.
Eduarda Gonçalves ReisDepartment of Biology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, 14884-900, Brazil.
Priscila Lupino GratãoDepartment of Biology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, 14884-900, Brazil.
Paulo Guilherme Salvador WadtBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), Porto Velho, RO, 76815-990, Brazil.
Sylviane Beck RibeiroDepartment of Forest Engineering, Federal University of Rondônia Foundation (UNIR), Rolim de Moura, 76940-000, Brazil.
Douglas Marcelo Pinheiro da SilvaDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Humaitá, 69800-000, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/00775-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between cocoa clones and post-harvest practices, such as fermentation and non-fermentation of beans, influences cocoa quality in the Amazon. However, these effects remain poorly understood. This study evaluated the effects of fermentation and non-fermentation on the biochemical and nutritional attributes of beans from different clones and on plant productivity in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. Nine cocoa clones cultivated in Rondônia were analyzed under two post-harvest conditions (fermented and non-fermented). The following parameters were assessed: N, P, K, S, Ca, Mg, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, total phenolic compounds, tannins, anthocyanins, and the metabolites proline, glycine betaine (GB), malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. In general, fermented beans showed higher levels of amino acids, SOD, K, Mg, GB, Zn, and Fe, while non-fermented beans exhibited higher contents of sugars, phenolic compounds, tannins, proteins, MDA, and anthocyanins. Clone CCN 51 showed a balanced biochemical profile under both post-harvest conditions, while EEOP 63 combined high productivity with strong functional performance. These findings suggest that selecting appropriate clones for fermented and non-fermented systems can improve cocoa bean quality in the Amazon, aligning productivity, health-related traits, and innovation in the fine chocolate market.

Indexed as

CacaoFermentationNutritive ValueAnthocyaninsBrazilPhenolsAnthocyaninsPhenolsAntioxidantsFermentationGlycine betaineMineral profileOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41407808
PMCPMC12712058

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