Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407489›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Healthcare access among migrants in Morocco: perspectives of migrant communities, primary healthcare professionals and civil society actors.

Oumnia Bouaddi, Stella Evangelidou, Moudrike Abdellatifi, Farah Seedat, Wafa Chemao-Elfihri, Bouchra Assarag, Anna Deal, Hassan Chrifi, Nelly Chavassieux, Ibrahim M Sorie Turay and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Oumnia BouaddiMohammed VI International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco s.hargreaves@sgul.ac.uk oumniabouaddi@gmail.com mkhalis@um6ss.ma.ORCID 0000-0001-9114-6889
Stella EvangelidouBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain.
Moudrike AbdellatifiMohammed VI International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco.
Farah SeedatThe Migrant Health Research Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, City St George's, University of London, SW17 0RE, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3563-7875
Wafa Chemao-ElfihriNational School of Public Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Bouchra AssaragNational School of Public Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Anna DealThe Migrant Health Research Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, City St George's, University of London, SW17 0RE, London, UK.
Hassan ChrifiNational School of Public Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Nelly ChavassieuxMaroc Solidarité Médico-Sociale, Rabat, Morocco.
Ibrahim M Sorie TurayMaroc Solidarité Médico-Sociale, Rabat, Morocco.
Cédric Kané GohiMaroc Solidarité Médico-Sociale, Rabat, Morocco.
Tarik OufkirMaroc Solidarité Médico-Sociale, Rabat, Morocco.
Ana Requena-MéndezBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain.
Sally HargreavesThe Migrant Health Research Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, City St George's, University of London, SW17 0RE, London, UK s.hargreaves@sgul.ac.uk oumniabouaddi@gmail.com mkhalis@um6ss.ma.ORCID 0000-0003-2974-4348
Mohamed KhalisMohammed VI International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco s.hargreaves@sgul.ac.uk oumniabouaddi@gmail.com mkhalis@um6ss.ma.
MENA Migrant Health Working Group

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMorocco's position at the crossroads of Africa and Europe has made it a major transit and destination country for migrants. While migrants are entitled to free emergency and primary healthcare services, some challenges persist. This study aimed to explore the experiences of migrants in accessing healthcare services and to identify recommendations for improvement.

methodsThis multisite qualitative study was conducted across five cities in Morocco between May 2023 and January 2024. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 34 migrants, 17 migrant community leaders, 5 representatives of civil society organisations (CSOs), and 8 healthcare professionals. Migrants were recruited with the support of a Moroccan CSO, and primary healthcare professionals were recruited in health centres. Data were analysed using a hybrid thematic analysis approach, guided by Levesque's Patient-Centered Access to Care framework.

resultsWe found that fear of costs, negative perceptions about the healthcare system, misconceptions about entitlement to services, cultural norms and health beliefs influenced participants' health-seeking behaviours. Most reported free and easy access to primary healthcare, but administrative barriers, language challenges and medication costs persisted despite entitlement. Some migrant participants showed limited understanding of care pathways, leading to delays in care-seeking and fear of service denial-especially in the absence of peer accompaniment. Financial and administrative barriers were greatest at higher levels of care, posing challenges for uninsured migrants who formed the majority of participants. CSOs provided important support services but faced limits due to inconsistent funding and heavy centralisation.

conclusionMorocco has become a global and regional champion in migrant health, through major policy and programmatic efforts. Yet, economic and sociocultural barriers still limit full service utilisation. Ongoing national reforms offer a chance to leapfrog towards universal health coverage through innovative migrant-inclusive health insurance schemes and empowered community actors.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityPrimary Health CareTransients and MigrantsAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoQualitative ResearchGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityHealth services researchQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41407489
PMCPMC12716597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.