Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407482›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2026

Risk Factors Associated With the Number of Symptoms and Distress Caused by Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause in Taiwanese Women.

Shu-Fang Su, Chiu-Lin Wang, Shu-Yuan Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shu-Fang SuDepartment of Nursing, Kaohsiung Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5045-3368
Chiu-Lin WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shu-Yuan LinSchool of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high percentage of women who undergo the transition to postmenopause experience both menopausal symptoms and genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). However, GSM is often underdiagnosed. This research aims to identify risk factors that may influence the number of GSM symptoms and whether they cause distress in Taiwanese women > 45 years of age who experienced at least one GSM symptom. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire, the Taiwanese Greene Climacteric Scale, and the Genitourinary Symptoms Scale. Participants reported a low frequency and low level of distress related to menopause symptoms (14.33 ± 9.12; 10.75 ± 10.01, respectively) with an average of 3.64 genitourinary symptoms experienced. The majority of participants (59.7%) reported experiencing distress regarding GSM. Multivariate analyses indicated that the distress level of menopause symptoms (p < 0.001), distress caused by genitourinary symptoms (p < 0.001), BMI > 24.0 kg/m

Indexed as

Female Urogenital DiseasesMenopauseAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSyndromeTaiwandistressgenitourinary syndrome of menopausehealth‐seeking behaviorsmenopausal symptoms

Identifiers

PMID41407482
PMCPMC13248810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.