Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407399›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Autologous profiling reveals inter-patient heterogeneity in Vδ2

Mara J T Nicolasen, Lucrezia Cde Gatti, Laia Gasull-Celades, Peter Brazda, Marta Botas, Daniel Zawal, Esmee J van Vliet, Astrid Cleven, Zsolt Sebestyén, Pierre A Robe and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. γδ T cells and cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mara J T NicolasenCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-310X
Lucrezia Cde GattiCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Laia Gasull-CeladesCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter BrazdaCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marta BotasCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Daniel ZawalCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esmee J van VlietCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Astrid ClevenCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Zsolt SebestyénCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pierre A RobeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dennis X BeringerCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-1134
Jurgen KuballCenter for Translational Immunology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands J.H.E.Kuball@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-7806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of immunotherapies against glioblastoma (GB) remains limited. A major obstacle in advancing new strategies is the reliance on non-autologous systems, which do not accurately mimic the true extent of inter-patient heterogeneity in both immune responses and tumor susceptibility. This often leads to misleading conclusions about therapeutic efficacy and targetability.

methodsIn this study, we addressed this critical gap by employing a fully autologous model. We phenotypically characterized primary αβ and γδT cells from the peripheral blood and tumors of 40 brain tumor patients, including 36 with confirmed GB, and expanded and functionally assessed the autologous anti-GB reactivity in a subset of patients.

resultsNotably, only Vδ2

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that inter-patient heterogeneity in Vδ2

Indexed as

Antigens, CDBrain NeoplasmsButyrophilinsExtracellular MatrixGlioblastomaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntigens, CDButyrophilinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaCentral Nervous System CancerExtracellular MatrixImmunotherapyT cellTumor infiltrating lymphocyte - TIL

Identifiers

PMID41407399
PMCPMC12718601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.