Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407329›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2026

Dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus surveillance in blood donors in Brazil, 2019-2021.

Eduard Grebe, Renata Buccheri, Leilani Montalvo, Simone Kashima, Carolina Miranda, Pamela Milani, Mars Stone, Kristin Livezey, Ligia Capuani, Cecilia S Alencar and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Eduard GrebeVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-7245
Renata BuccheriVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-5898
Leilani MontalvoVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Simone KashimaFundação Hemocentro de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-0141
Carolina MirandaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Pamela MilaniVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mars StoneVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kristin LivezeyGrifols Diagnostics, San Diego, California, USA.
Ligia CapuaniInstituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cecilia S AlencarLIM-03 Laboratório de Medicina Laboratorial, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luiz AmorimFundação Hemominas, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Paula LoureiroFundação Hemorio, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Maisa RibeiroFundação Hemope, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Allyson Guimarães da CostaFundação Hospitalar de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Alfredo MendroneFundação Pro-Sangue Homcentro de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Michael P BuschVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ester C SabinoDepartamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Brian CusterVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-366X
Recipient Epidemiology and Donor Evaluation Study‐IV‐Pediatric (REDS‐IV‐P) Brazil

Funding

REDS-IV-P - CENTER FOR TRANSFUSION LABORATORY STUDIES (CTLS) - SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 STUDIES75N92019D00033 · NHLBI · VITALANT · PI NORRIS, PHILIP J. · 2019 to 2024
$15.6M
REDS-IV-P BRAZIL TRANSFUSION SAFETY RESEARCH PROGRAM PHASE 275N92019D00038 · NHLBI · VITALANT · 2019 to 2024
$9.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00033NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesArbovirus infections are a major public health concern in Brazil and an ongoing blood safety concern. Periodic outbreaks of such infections are common in the general population. This study aimed to establish the rates of dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus (DENV, CHIKV, ZIKV) RNAemia among blood donors at six public blood centres during the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 outbreak seasons. MATERIALS AND

methodsResidual minipool samples from nucleic acid testing (NAT) screening for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus were further pooled to form pools of 18 donation samples and tested using a Grifols research-use-only triplex transcription-mediated amplification assay for DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV RNA to establish the rates of RNAemia and infection incidence. We used these rates and estimated the durations of RNAemia, juxtaposed with public health reporting of cases.

resultsA total of 5,616 minipools representing 101,088 donations were tested. During both outbreak seasons, the highest rates of DENV RNAemia were observed in Ribeirão Preto, at 122/100,000 donations (95% confidence interval [CI]: 66-224) and 100/100,000 (95% CI: 52-189), respectively, with DENV RNAemia also detected in São Paulo, Recife and Manaus in the 2019/2020 season and in the latter two during the 2020/2021 season. CHIKV RNAemia was detected in Recife and ZIKV RNAemia in Manaus during the 2020/2021 season. The estimated numbers of DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV RNAemic components released for transfusion over the study period were 338, 22 and 6, respectively.

conclusionSurveillance for arbovirus RNAemia in blood donors is a useful adjunct to public health surveillance, particularly when surveillance systems are under strain, and has implications for transfusion safety.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsChikungunya FeverDengueZika Virus InfectionAdultBrazilChikungunya virusDengue VirusDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleRNA, ViralZika VirusRNA, Viralarbovirusblood donorschikungunya virusdengue virussurveillanceZika virus

Identifiers

PMID41407329
PMCPMC12890435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.