Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407287›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Piloting a Novel eHealth Technology for the Control and Management of Elevated Blood Pressure in Rwanda (HeartCare@Home Project): Protocol for a 2-Phase Crossover Study.

Aurore Nishimwe, Juliette Gasana, Regine Mugeni, Celestin Twizere, Eric Hitimana, Odile Bahati, Olive Mukeshimana, Cedrick Manirafasha, Jean de Dieu Bugingo, Evariste Ntaganda and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aurore NishimweUniversity of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-8019-2561
Juliette GasanaUniversity of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0003-6237-1616
Regine MugeniKibagabaga District Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-0434-8341
Celestin TwizereCenter of Excellence in Biomedical Engineering and eHealth, University of Rwanda,, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0001-6912-814X
Eric HitimanaCollege of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0001-5667-2082
Odile BahatiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0002-8705-8493
Olive MukeshimanaKibagabaga District Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0009-1866-8985
Cedrick ManirafashaEritcus Solutions Ltd, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0007-0271-3329
Jean de Dieu BugingoEritcus Solutions Ltd, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0008-2146-0184
Evariste NtagandaRwanda Biomedical Center, Ministry of Health - Rwanda., Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0007-5091-9719
Francois UwinkindiRwanda Biomedical Center, Ministry of Health - Rwanda., Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0001-8087-8443
Marc TwagirumukizaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1378-6922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective blood pressure (BP) monitoring is vital for the management of hypertension, allowing timely adjustments in treatment. This study focuses on the development and implementation of an innovative, locally designed eHealth technology, the HeartCare@Home system, to enhance the control and management of hypertension in outpatient noncommunicable disease (NCD) clinics in Rwanda. The HeartCare@Home system comprises a mobile health app that incorporates rapid SMS technology, an integrated dashboard for signal reception at the clinic office level, and a clinical decision support algorithm.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the clinical efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of a novel eHealth technology, the HeartCare@Home system, that uses home and clinic-based automated BP monitoring with real-time management of elevated BP in an outpatient NCD clinic in Rwanda.

methodsThis pilot study will use an interventional design with a crossover approach to test the clinical efficacy of the HeartCare@Home system at the NCD clinic of Kibagabaga District Hospital. A total of 140 patients with hypertension will take part in the study. All enrolled patients will be allocated to either the interventional group or the standard of care group. The follow-up for each group will be 6 months (3 months in each group follow-up). The data for the intervention group will be generated by our mobile health app, while data for the control group (standard care) will be retrieved from usual patient files at the NCD clinic. Data extraction sheets will be used for standard care data retrieval. The Feasibility of Intervention Measure and Acceptability of Intervention Measure tools will be used to cross-sectionally evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the HeartCare@Home system. Data will be summarized with descriptive statistics. A paired sample 2-tailed t test will be used to test for differences between the pre- and postintervention records for hypertension control.

resultsThis study will yield a technical infrastructure, the HeartCare@Home system, to support the control and management of hypertension in outpatient NCD clinics. It will introduce a new model of health care delivery through innovative technology that enables home-based BP monitoring. This will offer a unique technology to enable elevated BP control and timely hypertension management and will also ensure a real-time communication linkage between patients and the appropriate level of care. Furthermore, the findings from the assessment of the clinical efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of the HeartCare@Home system will inform possible scalability of the system to more NCD clinics. The study is currently in the implementation stage.

conclusionsThe HeartCare@Home project will address the important gap of low BP control rates in patients with hypertension, which has contributed to delayed consultations and increased cardiovascular mortality. Such eHealth technology infrastructure may also be scalable to other settings. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/66211.

Indexed as

HypertensionTelemedicineAdultBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsPilot ProjectsRwandaeHealth innovationeHealth technologyheart care at homehypertensionRwanda

Identifiers

PMID41407287
PMCPMC12756656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.