Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407282›Full record

ArticleBiostatistics (Oxford, England)2025

Assessing spatial disparities: a Bayesian linear regression approach.

Kyle Wu, Sudipto Banerjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biostatistics (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyle WuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-9652-273X
Sudipto BanerjeeDepartment of Biostatistics, University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2239-208X

Funding

Hierarchical Modeling and Analysis for Large Spatially and Temporally Misaligned Data in Environmental Health ApplicationsR01ES027027 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BANERJEE, SUDIPTO · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Bayesian Modeling and Inference for High-Dimensional Disease Mapping and Boundary Detection"R01GM148761 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sudipto Banerjee · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
National Science Foundation DMS-2113778NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027027NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM148761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological investigations of regionally aggregated spatial data often involve detecting spatial health disparities among neighboring regions on a map of disease mortality or incidence rates. Analyzing such data introduces spatial dependence among health outcomes and seeks to report statistically significant spatial disparities by delineating boundaries that separate neighboring regions with disparate health outcomes. However, there are statistical challenges to appropriately define what constitutes a spatial disparity and to construct robust probabilistic inferences for spatial disparities. We enrich the familiar Bayesian linear regression framework to introduce spatial autoregression and offer model-based detection of spatial disparities. We derive exploitable analytical tractability that considerably accelerates computation. Simulation experiments conducted on a county map of the entire United States demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, and we apply our method to a data set from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) on age-standardized US county-level estimates of lung cancer mortality rates.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSpatial AnalysisBayes TheoremHumansLinear ModelsLung NeoplasmsModels, StatisticalUnited StatesBayesian inferenceboundary detectiongeographic disparitiesmultiple comparisonsspatial epidemiologywombling

Identifiers

PMID41407282
PMCPMC13105967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.