Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407106›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction2026

Endometriosis phenotypes and staging in relation to lipid biomarkers: Findings from the ENDO Cohort Study.

Karen C Schliep, May Shaaban, Emmanuel Adediran, Anna Z Pollack, Kathryn M Rexrode, Rachael Hemmert, Madeline Paulsen, Jessica Treidl, Hediyeh Baradaran, Jennifer J Majersik and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Karen C SchliepDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: karen.schliep@hsc.utah.edu.
May ShaabanDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Emmanuel AdediranDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Anna Z PollackDepartment of Global and Community Health, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Kathryn M RexrodeDivision of Women's Health, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA.
Rachael HemmertDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Madeline PaulsenDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jessica TreidlDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Hediyeh BaradaranDepartment of Radiology, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jennifer J MajersikDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Michael W VarnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
C Matthew PetersonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Joseph B StanfordDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jenna R KrallDepartment of Global and Community Health, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Jessica M PageDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Intermountain Health Care, Murray, UT, USA.
Leslie V FarlandDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

Endometriosis Diagnosis and Subtypes, Reproductive History, and Cardiovascular DiseaseR01HL164715 · NHLBI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Leslie V Farland, Karen C. Schliep · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometriosis has been linked to cardiometabolic alterations, but whether these associations vary by disease severity or phenotype is unclear. We examined lipid profiles across endometriosis diagnosis, stage, and typology. MATERIAL AND

methodsData came from 476 women in the NICHD ENDO cohort. Endometriosis was confirmed laparoscopically and staged using the rASRM criteria (I-IV). Typology was categorized as superficial endometriosis (SE), ovarian endometrioma (OE), deep infiltrating endometriosis (DE), and OE+DE. We compared endometriosis status, stage (I/II vs III/IV), and typology to no endometriosis using adverse lipid thresholds (total cholesterol ≥200 mg/dL, HDL <50 mg/dL, LDL ≥100 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥175 mg/dL, non-HDL ≥130 mg/dL, VLDL ≥30 mg/dL, ApoA1 <125 mg/dL, and ApoB ≥120 mg/dL). Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) and 95 % CIs were estimated via generalized linear models, controlling for age, race/ethnicity, BMI, income, marital status, and serum cotinine.

resultsEndometriosis diagnosis alone was not associated with adverse lipid profiles. In contrast, moderate/severe disease showed higher prevalence of elevated triglycerides (aPR= 2.27; 95 % CI: 1.18,4.35) and VLDL (aPR= 2.41; 95 % CI: 1.50, 3.85). Typology revealed stronger patterns: OE and OE+DE were associated with adverse profiles across multiple markers (aPRs 1.59-4.09), particularly ApoB and triglycerides. Minimal/mild disease and SE were not associated.

conclusionsThe metabolic signal was phenotype-driven rather than diagnosis-driven, with severe stage and OE/OE+DE showing clear associations with adverse lipid profiles. These findings suggest lipid profiles may serve as markers of phenotype severity or shared biological milieu. Replication in larger cohorts is needed.

Indexed as

EndometriosisLipidsAdultBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPhenotypeSeverity of Illness IndexTriglyceridesBiomarkersLipidsTriglyceridesCardiovascular diseaseDyslipidemiaEndometriosis stagingEndometriosis typologyHyperlipidemia

Identifiers

PMID41407106
PMCPMC13060015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.