Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41407019›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2026

An optogenetic assay of Drosophila larval motor neuron performance in vivo.

Yosuf Arab, Gabriel G Bonassi, Marise N Wilson, Gregory T Macleod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yosuf ArabWilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Gabriel G BonassiWilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Marise N WilsonDepartment of Physiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA; Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Gregory T MacleodWilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA; Department of Physiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA; Tulane Brain Institute, New Orleans, LA, USA. Electronic address: gmacleod@tulane.edu.

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Mitochondrial Interactions with the Plasmamembrane: Genetic Underpinnings and Functional Consequences at Drosophila Nerve Terminals.R01NS123377 · NINDS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI MACLEOD, GREGORY TALISKER · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NIH HHS P40 OD018537NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver fifty million people worldwide currently live with neurodegenerative diseases, many of which are the result of pathogenic gene variants. Genetically malleable model organisms provide an avenue for research into the genetic bases of these diseases, and the large motor neurons of fruit fly larvae provide a test bed for these investigations. However, it is challenging to collect information from these neurons under physiological conditions as they terminate on rhythmically contracting muscle fibers. NEW

methodAs a test of in vivo neuronal performance, we expressed light-activated opsins in motor-neurons of unrestrained intact Drosophila larva and used light pulses to drive cyclical body-wall contractions that were captured on camera and analyzed offline.

resultsWe describe the assembly of an apparatus to systematically activate motor-neurons in Drosophila larvae and an image acquisition system to capture the resulting body-wall contractions. To test the utility of the assay we performed a motor-neuron specific knock-down of Miro, an adaptor [protein, MIRO] for mitochondrial transport into motor-neuron terminals. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsThis in vivo assay allows for a test of sustained neuronal performance while sidestepping the shortcomings of electrophysiological assays of neurotransmission in situ where recordings are mechanically disrupted at endogenous firing rates. Secondly, unlike adult climbing assays and larval locomotion assays, performance is assayed independently of the organism's motivation to perform or ability to detect stimuli.

conclusionsHere we demonstrated an optogenetic assay for quantifying motor neuron output of intact Drosophila 3rd instar larvae. Our data established the robustness of the assay and its capacity to discriminate impaired motor neuron performance.

Indexed as

Motor NeuronsOptogeneticsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsLarvaMuscle ContractionDrosophila ProteinsMiroMitochondriaMotor neuronOptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID41407019
PMCPMC13183466

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.