Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41406972›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2026

Genetic control of non-coding RNAs in the human brain and their implications for complex traits.

Li Chen, Yazhou Guo, Junren Hou, Wen Yang, Ting Qi, Jian Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China; School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China.
Yazhou GuoSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China.
Junren HouSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China.
Wen YangSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China.
Ting QiSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China; Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China; Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Jian YangSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China; Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China. Electronic address: jian.yang@westlake.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play crucial roles in the regulation of gene expression, but their genetic underpinnings and roles in human traits and diseases remain largely elusive. Here, we identified 38,441 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and 23,548 circular RNAs (circRNAs) from RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data of 2,865 human cortex samples, of which 27,453 lncRNAs and all circRNAs were not reported in GENCODE. Expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analyses identified cis-eQTLs for 15,362 lncRNAs and 1,312 circRNAs. We showed that lncRNA- or circRNA-eQTLs were largely independent of, and had larger effects on average than, eQTLs of their adjacent or parental protein-coding genes (PCGs). The circRNA-eQTLs were highly enriched in canonical splice sites, highlighting the crucial role of back-splicing in circRNA biogenesis. LncRNA-eQTLs were enriched for heritability of brain-related complex traits and associated with 72 (11.2%) of the colocalized genome-wide association study (GWAS) signals that showed no evidence of colocalization with PCG-eQTLs or splicing quantitative trait loci (QTLs) identified in the same dataset. We showcased lncRNAs (e.g., those near VPS45, MAPT, and RGS6) and circRNAs (e.g., that for GRIN2A) that may be implicated in complex traits through genetic regulation of ncRNAs. Our study provides insights into the genetic regulation of ncRNAs and their implications in brain-related complex traits.

Indexed as

BrainGene Expression RegulationMultifactorial InheritanceQuantitative Trait LociRNA, Long NoncodingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansRNA, CircularRNA, CircularRNA, Long Noncodingbraincomplex traitseQTLGWASsnon-coding RNAssQTL

Identifiers

PMID41406972
PMCPMC12824624

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.