Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41406818›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

ceRNA regulatory networks reveals gga-miR-30b-5p as a regulator of granulosa cell apoptosis via targeting NR5A2 in atrophic ovaries of broody chickens.

Donghong Chen, Li Wang, Felix Kwame Amevor, Jia Liu, Qi Han, Simeng Qin, Anfang Liu, Bincheng Tang, Lingbin Liu, Zhifu Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Donghong ChenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, 400715 Chongqing, PR China.
Li WangNational Center of Technology Innovation for Pigs, Rongchang, 402460, Chongqing, PR China.
Felix Kwame AmevorDepartment of Animal Science, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an, 271018, Shandong Province, PR China.
Jia LiuGuizhou Province Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Management Station, Guiyang, Guizhou Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guiyang, 550001, China.
Qi HanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, 400715 Chongqing, PR China.
Simeng QinCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, 400715 Chongqing, PR China.
Anfang LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, 400715 Chongqing, PR China.
Bincheng TangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, 400715 Chongqing, PR China.
Lingbin LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, 400715 Chongqing, PR China. Electronic address: liulb515@163.com.
Zhifu CuiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei, 400715 Chongqing, PR China. Electronic address: cui20221732@swu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reproductive efficiency forms the cornerstone of poultry production, yet ovarian oxidative stress and brooding that emerge with advancing age accelerate follicular atresia, leading to ovarian atrophy. This subsequently disrupts ovulation and shortens the laying cycle. Despite its economic implications, the molecular mechanisms linking these processes to granulosa cell (GC) fate remain poorly understood. This study aimed to construct ceRNA regulatory networks and unravel how microRNA-30b-5p (miR-30b-5p) and its target gene nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 (NR5A2) regulate GC proliferation and apoptosis in chicken atrophic ovaries. In this study, we found that the ovarian tissue undergoes degeneration, with reduced levels of the hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), and a significant decrease in ovarian antioxidant activity of broody chickens. Whole-transcriptome sequencing on atrophic ovaries (AO) from 700-day-old Hy-line Gray broody hens and normal ovaries (NO) from actively laying hens identified 260 differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs, 492 DE circRNAs, 53 DE miRNAs, and 4,493 DE mRNAs. Further, integrative analysis revealed miR-30b-5p as a candidate regulator of GC proliferation and apoptosis. Additionally, functional assays including RT-qPCR, western blotting, flow cytometry, cell counting kit 8 (CCK-8) and 5-ethynyl-20-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay incorporation demonstrated that miR-30b-5p overexpression suppressed GC proliferation (reduced CDK2, Cyclin D1, PCNA, and Bcl-2) and promoted apoptosis (increased Caspase-3 and Caspase-9). Thereafter, target prediction and dual-luciferase reporter assays further confirmed that NR5A2 as a direct target of miR-30b-5p, and that NR5A2 knockdown phenocopied the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of miR-30b-5p. Taken together, the findings obtained from this study demonstrate that miR-30b-5p promotes GC apoptosis and inhibits proliferation by targeting NR5A2, thereby contributing to follicular atresia during broodiness in the late laying phase. Targeted modulating of miR-30b-5p may offer a promising strategy to alleviate ovarian atrophy, extend the laying cycle and enhance economic efficiency in poultry production.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAvian ProteinsChickensGene Regulatory NetworksGranulosa CellsMicroRNAsOvaryAnimalsAtrophyFemaleRNA, Competitive EndogenousAvian ProteinsMicroRNAsRNA, Competitive EndogenousBroodinessmiR-30b-5pNR5A2Ovarian atrophyWhole transcriptome

Identifiers

PMID41406818
PMCPMC12767823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.