Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41406386›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Filomicelle-Embedded Composite Hydrogels for Localized Gelation Within the Anterior Chamber of the Eye.

Hyeohn Kim, Sofia Lara Ochoa, Swagat Sharma, Asmaa A Youssif, Benjamin R Thomson, Mark Johnson, Evan A Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyeohn KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-3901
Sofia Lara OchoaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, USA.
Swagat SharmaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, USA.
Asmaa A YoussifFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, 60611, USA.
Benjamin R ThomsonFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, 60611, USA.
Mark JohnsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, USA.
Evan A ScottDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-2892

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
A Nanocarrier Platform for Targeting Schlemm's Canal CellsR01EY033813 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, MARK, SCOTT, EVAN ALEXANDER · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033813NIH HHS 5R01EY033813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior segment diseases, including glaucoma and uveitis, affect millions of patients worldwide. Nanocarriers hold transformative potential for treating these conditions, yet corneal epithelium impermeability necessitates intraocular injection. Given the discomfort and infection risk, an injectable hydrogel-based depot offers a promising strategy for sustained delivery. However, because the aqueous humor is a large, fluid-filled environment, achieving spatially confined gelation remains a key challenge, as injected materials rapidly diffuse. Herein, a composite hydrogel (C-gel) is presented that enables localized in situ gelation and sustained nanocarrier release within the anterior chamber. This is achieved by embedding poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(propylene sulfide) (PEG-b-PPS) filomicelles (FMs) within a crosslinked multi-arm PEG hydrogel. The FM structure facilitated the spatial confinement of DBCO- and azide-PEG crosslinking reactions, promoting efficient gel formation-the first use of FM morphology for enhanced localized gelation. As a result, 90% of the injected polymer is retained within the crosslinked matrix. Embedded FMs undergo oxidation-induced cylinder-to-sphere transitions, facilitating gradual release of micellar nanocarriers. The mechanical properties and release kinetics of C-gels can be specified by adjusting the formulation parameters. Sustained release of dye-loaded nanocarriers, used as a fluorescent model cargo, persisted for over a month under anterior chamber-mimicking conditions, underscoring the C-gel's potential as a long-acting depot for ocular drug delivery.

Indexed as

Anterior ChamberHydrogelsMicellesPolyethylene GlycolsHydrogelsMicellesPolyethylene Glycolsanterior segment eye diseasescomposite hydrogelfilomicellelocalized gelationPEG‐b‐PPS block copolymersustained nanocarrier release

Identifiers

PMID41406386
PMCPMC12862451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.