Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41406345›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2026

Rezūm therapy: Outcomes of symptom relief and quality of life in benign prostatic obstruction with three-year followup.

Mario Henrique Bitar Siqueira, Sagi Shprits, Omar Buksh, Naeem Bhojani, Bilal Chughtai, Kevin C Zorn, Luca Cindolo, Giovanni Ferrari, Rosario Calarco Piazza, Salvatore Rabito and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mario Henrique Bitar SiqueiraDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sagi ShpritsDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Omar BukshDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Naeem BhojaniDivision of Urology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.
Bilal ChughtaiPlainview Hospital, Smith Institute of Urology, Northwell Health, Syosset, NY, United States.
Kevin C ZornBPH Canada, Prostate Surgical Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Luca CindoloUrology Department, Hesperia Hospital, CUrE Group, Modena, Italy.
Giovanni FerrariUrology Department, Hesperia Hospital, CUrE Group, Modena, Italy.
Rosario Calarco PiazzaUrology Department, Hesperia Hospital, CUrE Group, Modena, Italy.
Salvatore RabitoUrology Department, Hesperia Hospital, CUrE Group, Modena, Italy.
Katherine LajkoszDepartment of Biostatistics, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dean EltermanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of Rezūm water vapor thermal therapy (WVTT) for treating lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The objective was to assess the durability of symptom relief and sustained LUTS improvement over a three-year followup in a real-world, multicenter cohort.

methodsA prospective registry was maintained at two high-volume, international centers for men undergoing Rezūm therapy between April 2019 and October 2024. All participants had baseline clinical data recorded, including BPH history, uroflowmetry parameters (peak flow rate [Qmax] and postvoid residual [PVR]), and validated questionnaires (International Prostate Symptom Score [IPSS], IPSS quality of life [QoL], BPH Impact Index [BPHII], International Index of Erectile Function [IIEF-15], and Male Sexual Health Questionnaire for Ejaculatory Dysfunction [MSHQ-EjD]).

resultsA total of 712 men with at least one year of followup were analyzed. The mean age was 67.2 years (standard deviation [SD] 8.9), and the average baseline prostate volume was 74.1 cc (SD 34.4). Mean IPSS scores improved from 22 at baseline to 9.8 at 36 months. IPSS QoL scores improved from 4.5 to 1.9. Qmax increased from 8.6 ml/s at baseline to 15 ml/s at 24 months and 12.1 ml/s at 36 months. PVR decreased from 134.9 ml to 38.5 ml. There were no significant changes in IIEF or MSHQ-EjD domains.

conclusionsRezūm WVTT provides significant, durable symptom relief and improved urinary function over three years, with preserved sexual function.

Identifiers

PMID41406345
PMCPMC13680037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.