Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41406214›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Persistent glycolysis defines pathological foreign body-associated inflammation to polymeric implants.

Christian Rempe, Neal Callaghan, Lauren Fong-Hollohan, Sarah Nersesian, Zachary Froom, Kyle Medd, Ibrahim Ahmed, Tobias Karakach, Jeanette E Boudreau, Michael Bezuhly and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christian RempeDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-7982-1600
Neal CallaghanFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8214-3395
Lauren Fong-HollohanDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-5061-1444
Sarah NersesianDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1283-2077
Zachary FroomSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-6440-137X
Kyle MeddSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-8534-8289
Ibrahim AhmedDepartment of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0003-2113-3910
Tobias KarakachDepartment of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2460-3781
Jeanette E BoudreauDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0203-2180
Michael BezuhlyDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7356-5147
Locke Davenport HuyerDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1526-7122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical deployment of nondegradable polymeric medical devices is hindered by unresolving inflammation that drives localized fibrosis. This inflammatory niche is distinct; phagocytic macrophages remain persistently activated by biomolecular signals adsorbed to the implant surface, exhibiting profibrotic behavior. Increasingly, alterations to metabolic regulation offers insight into chronically inflamed macrophage function, which remains unexplored in peri-implant inflammation. Here, ex vivo profiling of metabolic dependence and capacity in peri-implant tissues revealed persistent glycolytic reliance by macrophages up to 6 weeks postimplantation. Expression of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) increased temporally and with proximity to the implant interface in glycolytically dependent cells, paired with increased capacity for biosynthetic pathways. Glycolytic dependence was notable in multinucleated macrophages, hallmark to the phagocytic behavior of implant pathology. Transcriptomic assessment correlated the up-regulation of pathological wound healing to cells where the capacity for glucose import was highest, highlighting glycolysis as the definitive metabolic system in persistent peri-implant inflammation.

Indexed as

Foreign-Body ReactionGlycolysisInflammationPolymersProstheses and ImplantsAnimalsGlucose Transporter Type 1HumansMacrophagesMiceGlucose Transporter Type 1Polymers

Identifiers

PMID41406214
PMCPMC12710705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.