Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41406156›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

New infant formulas for healthy term infants: A randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter, non-inferiority design safety study.

Stephen A Fleming, Stefanie Flunkert, Anne S Kvistgaard, James McGrath, David K Glover

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEquivalence TrialMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03331276 (Growth and Safety Study of an Infant Formula for Healthy Term Infants), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03331276 nacompletednot on this map

Growth and Safety Study of an Infant Formula for Healthy Term Infants

TypeinterventionalSponsorBuilding Block Nutritionals, LLCRan2017 to 2019Enrolled260ConditionsInfant DevelopmentArmsBBN, Brand
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen A FlemingTraverse Science, Mundelein, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5499-3464
Stefanie FlunkertBioDoks e.U., Georgen an der Stiefing, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-3907
Anne S KvistgaardArla Foods Ingredients Group P/S, Viby J, Denmark.
James McGrathBuilding Block Nutritionals, LLC, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
David K GloverPBM Capital Group, LLC, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTwo infant formulas with unique combinations of 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol sn2 palmitate, galactooligosaccharide, polydextrose, fructooligosaccharide, β-carotene, lutein, α-lactalbumin, osteopontin, and lactoferrin were evaluated for non-inferiority compared to a commercially available formula.

methodsIn a randomized, controlled, parallel-arm, double-blind, multicenter, non-inferiority study, eligible infants were enrolled to receive an experimental (BBN-001 [Part 1; N = 129], BBN-102 [Part 2; N = 117]) formula or commercial formula (Brand; N = 143) for 120 days (Clinical Trials.gov NCT03331276). Infants were considered eligible if they were healthy, term (≥ 37 and ≤ 42 weeks of gestation), singleton newborns, with a birth weight of at least 2,500 g, and no more than 14 postnatal days-of-age. Anthropometric growth, formula intake, gastrointestinal tolerance, and adverse events were measured throughout the study, and fecal soap fatty acids were measured at the end. The primary endpoint was weight gain at the end of the trial, with treatment groups to be considered non-inferior if their weight gain was > -3 g/d compared to the control group.

resultsBoth experimental formulas were non-inferior to the Brand formula according to anthropometric outcomes. Formula intake, total adverse events, and stool frequency and consistency were similar to Brand formulas. Some measures of gassiness and fussiness improved in the experimental formulas (P < 0.05). Fecal calcium increased and fecal palmitic acid soaps decreased in both experimental formulas (all P ≤ 0.045), and total soap fatty acids were decreased in the BBN-102 group compared to the Brand group (P = 0.020).

conclusionsThe experimental formulas were well tolerated and deemed non-inferior to those of a Brand formula. The experimental formulas improved some measures of gastrointestinal tolerance compared to standard commercially available infant formulas.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03331276.

Indexed as

Infant FormulaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID41406156
PMCPMC12711075

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.