Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405877›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2025

Chemoenzymatic Synthesis and Purification of Bioorthogonally Tagged UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-GalNAc Analogues.

Ganka Bineva-Todd, Benjamin Schumann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ganka Bineva-ToddChemical Glycobiology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Benjamin SchumannChemical Glycobiology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust CC2127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleotide-sugar donors containing bioorthogonal moieties are important tools to study cellular glycosylation. Typically, the acetamide moiety in N-acetylhexosamines such as GlcNAc and GalNAc is replaced by an acylamide with a clickable tag and converted to the corresponding uridine diphosphate analogue. These probes can then be tested for acceptance by glycosyltransferase enzymes in vitro. Lengthy procedures in synthetic chemistry currently limit the availability of bioorthogonal uridine diphosphate (UDP)-sugar analogues. Chemoenzymatic synthesis has proven to be a powerful and effective alternative, and multiple approaches have been published to date. In this protocol, we describe a streamlined method for the generation of bioorthogonal UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-GalNAc analogues. We describe the chemical modification of D-glucosamine and D-galactosamine to incorporate bioorthogonal acylamides, the subsequent one-pot multienzyme conversion to the corresponding UDP-sugar analogues, and reproducible purification. Our approach features the bacterial kinase NahK and human pyrophosphorylase AGX1 as well as a recombinantly expressed AGX1 variant with an expanded substrate profile. The approach further features an inorganic pyrophosphatase and an alkaline phosphatase to improve enzymatic turnover and aid the purification process, respectively. The use of biosynthetic enzymes with substrate promiscuity extends the scope of bioorthogonal nucleotide-sugar analogue structures to aid efforts in chemical glycobiology. © 2025 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Chemical synthesis of bioorthogonally tagged acylamide analogues of D-GlcNAc and D-GalNAc Alternate Protocol 1: Chemical synthesis of bioorthogonally tagged acylamide analogues of D-GlcNAc and D-GalNAc from a protected GlcNH

Indexed as

Uridine Diphosphate N-AcetylgalactosamineUridine Diphosphate N-AcetylglucosamineUridine Diphosphate SugarsGlycosylationUridine Diphosphate N-AcetylgalactosamineUridine Diphosphate N-AcetylglucosamineUridine Diphosphate Sugarsbioorthogonalchemoenzymatic synthesisglycosylationnucleotide sugarpyrophosphorylase

Identifiers

PMID41405877
PMCPMC12710852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.