Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405820›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2025

Epidemiology and co-infection of URTD pathogens in domestic cats during COVID-19.

Weslei de Oliveira Santana, Jéssica Gomes Maciel, Rafael Sartori Flores, Raquel Redaelli, Diessy Kipper, Mariana Roesch-Ely, Vagner Ricardo Lunge, André Felipe Streck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weslei de Oliveira SantanaBiotechnology Institute, Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130, Caxias do Sul, 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-1340
Jéssica Gomes MacielBiotechnology Institute, Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130, Caxias do Sul, 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-6839
Rafael Sartori FloresBiotechnology Institute, Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130, Caxias do Sul, 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7770-3483
Raquel RedaelliHospital Veterinário Gatices, Rua Miguel Muratore, 488, Rio Grande do Sul, 95010-220, Caxias do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-2793
Diessy KipperBiotechnology Institute, Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130, Caxias do Sul, 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1615-3290
Mariana Roesch-ElyBiotechnology Institute, Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130, Caxias do Sul, 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-1901
Vagner Ricardo LungeBiotechnology Institute, Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130, Caxias do Sul, 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-8650
André Felipe StreckBiotechnology Institute, Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130, Caxias do Sul, 95070-560, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. afstreck@ucs.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-0777

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.517698/2020-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence of upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) pathogens in domestic cats during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in southern Brazil, focusing on the detection of feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1), feline calicivirus (FCV), Mycoplasma felis, Chlamydia felis, and SARS-CoV-2. A total of 120 cats presenting URTD symptoms and with recent contact (within 15 days) with SARS-CoV-2-positive tutors were analyzed. The detection rates were 38.3% for FHV-1, 34.1% for FCV, 43.3% for M. felis, 19.16% for C. felis, and 1.2% for SARS-CoV-2. Co-infections were common, affecting 64.45% of cases, with M. felis as the most frequent mono-infection and FHV-1 and M. felis as the predominant co-infection. Significant associations were observed between specific host factors and pathogen presence; non-neutered cats and those with outdoor access had higher odds of infection. Retroviral infections (FIV and FeLV) were found to increase susceptibility to URTD agents, particularly C. felis and FCV. Clinically, sneezing and nasal discharge were prevalent in over 90% of cases, and conjunctivitis was strongly linked to C. felis and FHV-1. Despite concerns surrounding the zoonotic potential of SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the virus played a limited role, as only one cat tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. These findings emphasize the importance of focusing on established URTD pathogens for feline health management, even amid global health events.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesCoinfectionCOVID-19Respiratory Tract InfectionsAnimalsBrazilCaliciviridae InfectionsCalicivirus, FelineCatsChlamydiaChlamydia InfectionsCoronavirus, FelineFemaleHerpesviridae InfectionsMaleMycoplasmaChlamydophila felisFCVFHVMycoplasma felisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41405820
PMCPMC12711610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.