Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405709›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurology2025

The diagnostic value of plasma Aβ42 and Aβ40 in Alzheimer's disease: current status, challenges, and impacting variables.

Xiuzhi Duan, Fengyi Wang, Weiwei Liu, Yiyi Xie, Meng Yang, Ying Ping, Pan Yu, Zhenli Wei, Hongxin Li, Qixingmao Zhang and 2 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiuzhi Duan *Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Fengyi Wang *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yongjia Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gongyuan Road No. 6, Wenzhou, 325102, Zhejiang, China.
Weiwei LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Yiyi XieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Meng YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Songyang County People's Hospital, Changsong Road No. 21, Lishui, 323400, Zhejiang, China.
Ying PingDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Pan YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Zhenli WeiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Hongxin LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Qixingmao ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Xuchu WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China. wangxc@zju.edu.cn.
Zhihua TaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road No.88, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China. zrtzh@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a group of central nervous system degenerative diseases that affect cognitive function. During the diagnosis of AD, the levels of amyloid-β 42 (Aβ42) and amyloid-β 40 (Aβ40) in plasma, as well as their ratio Aβ42/Aβ40, have recently been recommended by the International Association for the Study of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease as biomarkers to assist in clinical decision-making. However, an increasing amount of research data indicates that the effectiveness of these biomarkers is influenced by various factors. The levels of Aβ42 and Aβ40 are not only related to the physiological state of the human body, but also closely associated with the collection and preservation of plasma samples, pre-analytical processing, different detection methodologies, and even the result analysis process. Moreover, the functional status of metabolic organs in the human body, different comorbidities, bacterial or viral infections, and other factors can all affect the true levels of Aβ42 and Aβ40. Therefore, to clearly and comprehensively understand the advantages and limitations of plasma Aβ42 and Aβ40 as diagnostic biomarkers for AD, this article focuses on reviewing and discussing the influencing factors when plasma Aβ42 and Aβ40 are applied to the diagnosis of AD, aiming to help clinicians make better use of these indicators to optimize their diagnostic value.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesPeptide FragmentsBiomarkersHumansAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)amyloid beta-protein (40-42)BiomarkersPeptide FragmentsAlzheimer’s diseaseAβ40Aβ42Influencing factorsPlasma biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41405709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.