Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405705›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2025

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the callosal projections to prefrontal, frontal motor, and parietal areas in the macaque monkey.

Marianna Rizzo, Giuseppe Luppino, Elena Borra

Abstract read
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Article in Brain structure & function, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marianna RizzoDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Unità di Neuroscienze, Università di Parma, via Volturno 39, Parma, 43125, Parma, Italy.
Giuseppe LuppinoDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Unità di Neuroscienze, Università di Parma, via Volturno 39, Parma, 43125, Parma, Italy.
Elena BorraDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Unità di Neuroscienze, Università di Parma, via Volturno 39, Parma, 43125, Parma, Italy. elena.borra@unipr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the macaque brain most cortical areas are connected through the corpus callosum to the same or different areas of the contralateral hemisphere (homotopic and heterotopic callosal connections). Many studies have described the callosal connectivity of several cortical areas, but the proportion of callosal vs. ipsilateral afferences and, except for frontal motor areas, of homotopic vs. heterotopic afferences is still unknown. We have analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively the distribution of callosal projecting neurons (CPNs) after neural tracer injections in prefrontal, frontal motor and opercular, and parietal areas (36 tracer injections in 20 macaques). The percentage of CPNs with respect to the total number of labeled neurons (ipsi + contra), with few exceptions, was at least 5% and though quite variable tended to be higher for prefrontal (~ 17%) and premotor (~ 14%), and lower for parietal (~ 9%) areas. For most areas, heterotopic afferences were richer than homotopic ones and for some (e.g., F6 and F3) the areal distribution of CPNs was almost similar to that of the ipsilateral labeling. Furthermore, in areas 24, F6, and F3 the amount of CPNs tended to be relatively high. Finally, the laminar distribution of CPNs could differ from that of the ipsilateral labeling and varied according to the projecting and/or the target area. The present data provide a general framework, though still not complete, of the interhemispheric connectivity in the primate brain and could be useful for a better understanding of the interhemispheric interactions in bimanual coordination, sensorimotor integration, and cognitive functions.

Indexed as

Corpus CallosumMotor CortexParietal LobePrefrontal CortexAnimalsBrain MappingFemaleFunctional LateralityMacaca mulattaMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronsBimanual coordinationCorpus callosumHeterotopic connectionsHomotopic connectionsInterhemispheric connectivityNeural tracers

Identifiers

PMID41405705
PMCPMC12712016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.