Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405657›Full record

ReviewSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2025

Revolutionizing type 2 diabetes management: the role of the pharmacist in unlocking the potential of tirzepatide.

David Banji, Saeed Alshahrani, Moaddey Alfarhan, Otilia J F Banji

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David BanjiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-3872
Saeed AlshahraniDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. saalshahrani@jazanu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9626-219X
Moaddey AlfarhanDepartement of Clinical Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-7555
Otilia J F BanjiDepartement of Clinical Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-2147

Funding

Jazan University JU- 202502113 -DGSSR- RP -2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) affects over 460 million people worldwide and profoundly diminishes their quality of life. Its onset is driven by obesity, sedentary behavior, and genetic predisposition, leading to insulin resistance, progressive beta-cell dysfunction, and complications such as cardiovascular disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Effective management requires therapies that extend beyond glycemic control to address these interconnected risks. Tirzepatide, a dual agonist of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors, has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in clinical studies, particularly the SURPASS trials. It achieved a reduction in HbA1c of up to 2.3% and body weight losses exceeding 22% over 72 weeks. Additional benefits include improvement in blood pressure, lipid levels, and inflammatory markers, with potential benefit in NAFLD. Pharmacists play a vital role in translating these benefits into practice by counselling patients on safe use, managing adverse effects, and supporting adherence. Their involvement bridges the gap between trial evidence and real-world outcomes. This review examines the dual mechanism of tirzepatide, its broader metabolic effects, and the critical role of pharmacists in optimizing its use. With pharmacist-led care, tirzepatide has the potential to transform diabetes management across diverse populations.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic healthDual GIP/GLP-1 agonistTirzepatideType 2 diabetes mellitusWeight loss therapy

Identifiers

PMID41405657
PMCPMC12712260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.