Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405653›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Long-term outcomes of the Şimşek technique vs long scleral tunnel method in Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation.

Erdi Karadağ, Fatma Isil Sozen-Delil, Raziye Dönmez Gün, Hatice Selen Sönmez Kanar, Şaban Şimşek

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erdi KaradağDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Doctor Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, D-100 South Side Road No: 47, Cevizli, 34865, Istanbul, Turkey. erdi_karadag@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-8740
Fatma Isil Sozen-DelilDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Doctor Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, D-100 South Side Road No: 47, Cevizli, 34865, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-8233
Raziye Dönmez GünDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Doctor Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, D-100 South Side Road No: 47, Cevizli, 34865, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-5162
Hatice Selen Sönmez KanarDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar, Maslak Hospital, 34457, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-9714
Şaban ŞimşekDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Doctor Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, D-100 South Side Road No: 47, Cevizli, 34865, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-8097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the long-term outcomes of the Şimşek technique, a modified Ahmed Glaucoma Valve (AGV) implantation using a scleral tunnel created with a 6-0 Prolene suture.

methodsThis retrospective, comparative study was conducted at a tertiary referral center and included glaucoma patients who underwent AGV implantation via either the Şimşek technique (Group 1) or the classic long scleral tunnel technique (Group 2), with at least 12 months of follow-up. Group 1 included 44 patients (mean age: 54.8 ± 19.3 years), and Group 2 consisted of 48 patients (mean age: 50 ± 22.8 years). Pre- and postoperative assessments included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), number of anti-glaucomatous medications (NAGM), surgical success, and complications.

resultsMean follow-up duration was 22.6 ± 7.6 months in Group 1 and 27.3 ± 14.9 months in Group 2. No statistically significant differences were found between groups in IOP reduction (p = 0.237), NAGM at final visit (p = 0.054), or surgical success (p = 0.79). Complication rates were 54.5% in Group 1 and 56.3% in Group 2 (p = 1.000). Notably, no cases of tube exposure were observed in Group 1. Group 1 showed a significant improvement in BCVA compared to Group 2 (p = 0.003).

conclusionsThe Şimşek Technique yielded comparable IOP control and surgical success to the conventional method, with significantly improved BCVA and reduced tube exposure risk. These findings suggest its suitability, especially in patients with thin conjunctiva or where visual function preservation is critical. Further prospective studies are warranted.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsIntraocular PressureProsthesis ImplantationScleraSuture TechniquesVisual AcuityAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAhmed glaucoma valveLong scleral tunnelSuture-assisted implantationTube exposure

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.