Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405644›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Association between serous macular detachment and choroidal vascular architecture in treatment-Naïve branch retinal vein occlusion.

Yunus Naci Aziz, Ender Sirakaya

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yunus Naci AzizDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, 38080, Kayseri, Turkey. yaziz4066@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-9898
Ender SirakayaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, 38080, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-6338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBranch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is a common retinal vascular disorder that can cause visual impairment through macular edema and ischemia. The primary aim of this study was to investigate choroidal structural changes in treatment-naïve BRVO patients. The secondary aim was to assess the impact of serous macular detachment (SMD) on choroidal parameters.

methodsThis single-center, retrospective cross-sectional study included 88 patients with unilateral BRVO. Eyes with BRVO, fellow eyes, and age- and sex-matched controls were classified as Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively; Group 1 was further subdivided by SMD presence. Choroidal assessment included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), subfoveal and parafoveal choroidal thicknesses-subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), subfoveal nasal choroidal thickness (SFNCT), subfoveal temporal choroidal thickness (SFTCT), submacular nasal choroidal thickness (SMNCT), and submacular temporal choroidal thickness (SMTCT)-and choroidal vascularity index (CVI). Group comparisons used Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test for two groups, and one-way ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test for three groups. Correlations were analyzed using Pearson or Spearman coefficients. p < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsGroup 1 (BRVO eyes) showed significantly lower subfoveal and submacular CVI values compared with Groups 2 (fellow eyes) and 3 (controls) (p < 0.001). SFCT was significantly higher in Group 1 than in Groups 2 and 3 (p < 0.001 and p = 0.004, respectively). Within Group 1, eyes with SMD had lower BCVA and subfoveal CVI than those without SMD (p = 0.003 and p = 0.009, respectively).

conclusionOur findings suggest that in BRVO, the presence of SMD may be associated with reduced subfoveal CVI (SFCVI), indicating potential choroidal vascular alterations that may vary according to the type of macular edema. These observations warrant further investigation and may guide future, more comprehensive studies to better understand BRVO pathophysiology.

Indexed as

ChoroidMacula LuteaRetinal DetachmentRetinal Vein OcclusionRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansMaleMiddle AgedChoroidal thicknessChoroidal vascular indexRetinal vein occlusionSerous macular detachment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.