Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405557›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2026

Developing a conceptual framework for post-incarceration care for sexual and gender minoritized adults: a concept mapping study.

Stephanie L Creasy, AKeem Rollins, Laura J Mintz, Ann Avery, Mary Hawk, James E Egan, Sarah Krier, Sara E Baumann, Carey Gibbons, Jessica G Burke and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stephanie L CreasyDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
AKeem RollinsDivision of Infectious Diseases, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Laura J MintzCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ann AveryCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mary HawkDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
James E EganDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sarah KrierDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sara E BaumannDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Carey GibbonsNortheast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jessica G BurkeDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Emily F DauriaDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Immaculate Lillian Nankya · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
Technology Enhanced Substance Use and HIV Service Navigation for Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adults Surveilled by the Carceral SystemR34DA054853 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DAURIA, EMILY F · 2022 to 2024
$839k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA054853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass incarceration in the United States is a social-structural driver of health for sexual and gender minoritized adults (SGMA). The aim of this study was to develop a conceptual framework for post-release healthcare to use in adapting a mobile health unit (MHU) for SGMA returning from jail. We used concept mapping to answer a focal prompt regarding health-related needs for SGMA post-release. We recruited SGMA with recent incarceration experience and relevant community partners to participate in 4 concept mapping sessions. Multidimensional scaling produced a two-dimensional point map of all statements and their relative relationships and hierarchical cluster analysis illustrated clusters of needs. SGMA community members (n = 16) and community partners (n = 13) generated 109 unique statements describing post-release healthcare-related needs for SGMA. Participants sorted and rated these items, creating a map of 10 clusters of needs: Physical Health, LGBTQ-Affirming Mental Health Care, Release Planning, Release Aftercare, Peer Support, Immediate Needs, Stabilizing Needs, Resources to Thrive, Access to Education, and Structural Healthcare Advantages. While HIV prevention and treatment were identified as the most important and the best fitting, the vast majority of post-release healthcare needs identified by SGMA related to other social and structural drivers of health to reduce stigma and risk, increase access to important health services like harm reduction and gender-affirming care, improve their economic conditions, and provide social support and safety. This participant-led conceptual framework provides insight regarding important components to include in development and adaptation of interventions to address HIV and other health inequities for SGMA produced and exacerbated by the CLS.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPrisonersSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansIncarcerationMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportUnited StatesYoung AdultConcept mappingGender equality“Good” health and wellbeingHIVincarcerationpost-releaseReduced Inequalitiesreentry healthcaresexual and gender minorities

Identifiers

PMID41405557
PMCPMC13430962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.