Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405396›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

HeptaTB Dx: a diagnostic model leveraging cuproptosis-ferroptosis crosstalk for distinguishing latent from active tuberculosis.

Linsheng Li, Peilong Wang, Zhiming Li, Guangliang Bai, Zhaoyang Ye, Ling Yang, Li Zhuang, Weiguo Sun, Wenping Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linsheng Li *Senior Department of Tuberculosis, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peilong Wang *Senior Department of Tuberculosis, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhiming Li *Senior Department of Tuberculosis, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guangliang BaiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhaoyang YeSenior Department of Tuberculosis, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ling YangSenior Department of Tuberculosis, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li ZhuangSenior Department of Tuberculosis, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weiguo SunSenior Department of Tuberculosis, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6005-4452
Wenping GongSenior Department of Tuberculosis, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0333-890X

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2311201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distinguishing latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) from active tuberculosis (ATB) remains challenging. The roles of cuproptosis-ferroptosis crosstalk in TB immunopathology and diagnostic potential are unexplored. Transcriptomic data from Gene Expression Omnibus data sets (GSE37250/GSE28623) were analyzed to identify cuproptosis-/ferroptosis-related differentially expressed genes. Bioinformatics (limma, weighted gene co-expression network analysis) and machine learning (LASSO, SVM-RFE) screened key biomarkers. A logistic regression model (HeptaTB Dx Model) was developed and validated in independent cohorts. Real-world validation included RNA-seq ( IMPORTANCE: The differentiation between latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active tuberculosis (TB) is a persistent challenge in global TB control, with current diagnostics failing to reliably distinguish these states or predict progression. This study introduces the HeptaTB Dx Model, the first diagnostic signature derived from the crosstalk between cuproptosis and ferroptosis-two metal-dependent regulated cell death pathways with emerging roles in

Indexed as

FerroptosisLatent TuberculosisTuberculosisBiomarkersComputational BiologyDiagnosis, DifferentialGene Expression ProfilingHumansMachine LearningMycobacterium tuberculosisTranscriptomeBiomarkersbiomarkerscuproptosisdiagnostic modelferroptosisimmune infiltrationlatent tuberculosis infection

Identifiers

PMID41405396
PMCPMC12889074

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.