Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41405181›Full record

ArticleMicrocirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)2026

Microvascular Reactivity to Cutaneous Local Heating in the Paretic and Non-Paretic Legs of Chronic Stroke Survivors-A Pilot Study.

Amanda E Wietrzny, Austen R Schweinert, Gabriel R Merkow, Jennifer N Nguyen, Alicen A Whitaker-Hilbig, Allison S Hyngstrom, Matthew J Durand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amanda E WietrznyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Austen R SchweinertDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Gabriel R MerkowDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Jennifer N NguyenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Alicen A Whitaker-HilbigDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8701-9227
Allison S HyngstromDepartment of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Matthew J DurandCardiovascular Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1416-1652

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001436 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2015 to 2025
$47.5M
INTEGRATED PHYSIOLOGY TRAINING--MOLECULE TO ORGANISMT32HL007852 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Matthew Robert Hodges · 1996 to 2026
$6.5M
Training in Signature Transdisciplinary Cardiovascular SciencesT32HL134643 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Justin L Grobe, Jacquelyn P Kulinski · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Blood Flow Regulation and Neuromuscular Function Post-StrokeR01HD112258 · NICHD · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Matthew J Durand, Allison Suzanne Hyngstrom · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Ischemic Conditioning and Improved Motor Function Post StrokeR01HD099340 · NICHD · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI DURAND, MATTHEW, HYNGSTROM, ALLISON SUZANNE · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001436NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007852NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134643NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099340NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective and hypothesisCutaneous microvascular reactivity was investigated in chronic stroke survivors by comparing vasodilatory responses in the paretic and non-paretic legs to matched controls. It was hypothesized that vasodilatory responses would be blunted in the paretic leg of stroke survivors vs. the non-paretic leg and controls.

methodsCutaneous vascular conductance to local heating was measured in 20 stroke survivors and 20 controls using laser-Doppler flowmetry probes with integrated heaters. Probes were placed on both legs of stroke survivors and the dominant leg of controls. After 15 min rest, the skin was subjected to gradual (1°C/5 min) or rapid heating (0.1°C/s) to 39°C, then increased to 43°C to induce maximal vasodilation.

resultsVasodilation to gradual heating did not differ between the paretic and non-paretic legs of stroke survivors (p = 0.07) and controls (p = 0.82). Neurogenic axon-mediated responses to rapid heating showed no differences across groups (paretic vs. non-paretic, p = 1.00; paretic vs. control, p = 0.23).

conclusionCutaneous vasodilatory responses to gradual and rapid heating were comparable between stroke survivors and controls. Future studies combining local heating with dermal microdialysis should explore specific vasodilatory pathways, as limb-specific changes may not be evident by measuring vasodilatory magnitude alone.

Indexed as

LegMicrocirculationMicrovesselsParesisSkinStrokeVasodilationAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHot TemperatureHumansLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleMiddle AgedPilot Projectsaxon reflexclinical studycutaneous local heatinghumanlaser‐doppler flowmetrymicrovascularnitric oxidevasodilation

Identifiers

PMID41405181
PMCPMC12857923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.