Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404995›Full record

ArticleMycoses2025

Zoonotic Sporotrichosis in Paraguay: A Public Health Alert.

Mirtha Gabriela Santacruz Silvero, Carolina Melchior do Prado, Bram Spruijtenburg, Amiliana Pineda, Olga Aldama, Azucena Lezcano, Maria Leticia Ojeda, Nancy Segovia Coronel, Caroline Amaral Martins, Federico Augusto Lacarrubba Codas and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Mirtha Gabriela Santacruz SilveroRegional Epidemiological Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of the East, Minga Guazú, Paraguay.
Carolina Melchior do PradoPostgraduate Program in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology, Biological Sciences, Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-0709
Bram SpruijtenburgRadboudumc-CWZ Center of Expertise for Mycology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-361X
Amiliana PinedaDermatological Specialties Center, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Olga AldamaDermatological Specialties Center, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Azucena LezcanoDermatological Specialties Center, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Maria Leticia OjedaRegional Epidemiological Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of the East, Minga Guazú, Paraguay.
Nancy Segovia CoronelRegional Epidemiological Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of the East, Minga Guazú, Paraguay.
Caroline Amaral MartinsZoonosis Control Center, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Federico Augusto Lacarrubba CodasDepartment of Infectology, Tesãi Foundation, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay.
Liz ScheidDepartment of Infectology, Tesãi Foundation, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay.
José María Duarte ZacaríasDepartment of Dermatology, Tesãi Foundation, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay.
Derlis RojasRegional Hospital of Ciudad del Este, X Health Region, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay.
Arnaldo AldamaDermatology Service, Itauguá National Hospital, Itauguá, Paraguay.
Ana Buongermini GotzDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Vania Aparecida VicentePostgraduate Program in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology, Biological Sciences, Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.
Jacques F MeisRadboudumc-CWZ Center of Expertise for Mycology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-6080
Theun de GrootRadboudumc-CWZ Center of Expertise for Mycology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Flávio Queiroz-TellesPostgraduate Program in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology, Biological Sciences, Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.
Eelco F J MeijerRadboudumc-CWZ Center of Expertise for Mycology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-024X
José Pereira BrunelliDermatological Specialties Center, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-4156

Funding

Canisius-Wilhelmina HospitalConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 312222/2021-1Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 312811/2018-7Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFundação Araucária 113/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCat-transmitted sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis is increasingly reported in the last three decades within Brazil. Recently, other South American countries like Argentina and Chile also reported cases, while the number of reported cases in Paraguay, a Brazilian neighbour, remains quite limited with 10 feline and three human cases. Importantly, early diagnosis and disease awareness facilitate effective treatment and allow strategies to prevent spread.

objectivesHere, we describe two previously reported and 11 novel human sporotrichosis cases by S. brasiliensis from Paraguay, diagnosed from 2017 to 2025.

methodsClinical and epidemiological data of patients were collected, fungal isolates were phenotypically analysed with microscopy, and short tandem repeat (STR) genotyping was used for species identification and to determine genetic relatedness between isolates.

resultsFrom the 13 human patients, 11 were diagnosed with sporotrichosis after contact with cats, while two reported ant bites as the source. All patients reported subcutaneous lesions with lymphocutaneous spread and were treated successfully, resulting in complete resolution of the lesions, despite late recognition of the disease and prior antibiotic treatment. STR genotyping revealed a unique genotype for four cases, all imported from Brazil, including the two ant-associated isolates, all patients had a history of first symptoms while still in Brazil, but later after moving to Paraguay the diagnosis was made. All other isolates were allocated to the previously identified Rio de Janeiro (RJ) clade, originating from Brazil and known to be more widespread in Brazil.

conclusionsAltogether, we report the probable first two cases of transmission by ants for S. brasiliensis , and all cases result from direct import or spread from Brazil.

Indexed as

SporothrixSporotrichosisZoonosesAdultAnimalsBrazilCat DiseasesCatsFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedParaguayPublic Healthant‐associated sporotrichosisemerging diseasegenotypingS. brasiliensisspreadzoonosis

Identifiers

PMID41404995
PMCPMC12710127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.