Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404895›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2025

Salvage Surgery Following Systemic Therapy in Initially Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Katsutoshi Seto, Yoshitsugu Horio, Katsuhiro Masago, Eiichi Sasaki, Hiroaki Kuroda, Yuta Matsubayashi, Hisanori Iwashimizu, Osamu Noritake, Keiyu Sato, Takuya Matsui and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Katsutoshi SetoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-1655
Yoshitsugu HorioDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Katsuhiro MasagoDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Eiichi SasakiDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroaki KurodaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Teikyo University Mizonokuchi Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Yuta MatsubayashiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hisanori IwashimizuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Osamu NoritakeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Keiyu SatoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Takuya MatsuiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Soichiro SuzukiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Junichi ShimizuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yutaka FujiwaraDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Noriaki SakakuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-9629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the safety, long-term survival, and prognostic factors associated with salvage pulmonary surgery following systemic therapy for initially unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsBetween 2014 and 2024, this single-center retrospective review identified 32 patients (median age: 61.0 years) with NSCLC initially considered unresectable who subsequently underwent curative-intent pulmonary resection after chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and/or immunotherapy. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS); secondary endpoints included recurrence-free survival (RFS), major morbidity (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ IIIa), and R0 resection rate. The Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were employed.

resultsReasons for unresectability at initial diagnosis were distant metastasis (n = 20; 62.5%), N3 nodal disease (n = 6; 18.8%), bulky N2 nodal disease (n = 3; 9.4%), and tumor or nodal extension requiring pneumonectomy (n = 3; 9.4%). Overall, 65.6% patients underwent lobectomy, with R0 resection achieved in 81.3% and pathological complete or major response observed in 15.6%. Overall complication and major morbidity rates were 12.5% and 3.1%, respectively; no 90-day mortality was observed. After a median follow-up of 40.1 months, median OS was not reached, whereas median RFS was 49.9 months; 5-year OS and RFS were 75.0% (95% CI 51.6-88.3) and 46.3% (95% CI 26.3-64.2), respectively. Notably, adenocarcinoma histology was significantly more prevalent in the good-prognosis group (88.9% vs. 35.7%, p = 0.003).

conclusionsSalvage pulmonary surgery following systemic therapy is safe, yielding a 5-year OS rate of 75% in carefully selected patients with advanced NSCLC. Prevalent adenocarcinoma histology in the good-prognosis cohort is associated with superior outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSalvage TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumonectomyPrognosisRetrospective Studiesimmunotherapynon‐small cell lung canceroverall survivalsalvage surgerysystemic therapy

Identifiers

PMID41404895
PMCPMC12709654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.