Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404889›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2026

Electropolymerization of Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors: Fundamentals and Applications in Bioelectronics.

Jennifer Y Gerasimov, Mary J Donahue, Dace Gao, Deyu Tu, Simone Fabiano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer Y GerasimovLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping 60174, Sweden.
Mary J DonahueLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping 60174, Sweden.
Dace GaoLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping 60174, Sweden.
Deyu TuLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping 60174, Sweden.
Simone FabianoLaboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping 60174, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7016-6514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conducting polymers, particularly those capable of transporting both ionic and electronic charges─commonly referred to as organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs)─have played a transformative role in enabling bidirectional communication between biological systems and electronic circuits. This ability has driven the field of bioelectronics to expand in three distinct directions: biointerfacing, sensing, and neuromorphic computing. Biointerfacing and sensing allow for the extraction of interpretable chemical and electrochemical signals from living organisms, while neuromorphic computing, in addition to efficiently processing complex signals, can translate electronic signals into the frequency domain that the nervous system uses to communicate. In the bioelectronics context, OMIECs have been untethered from previous requirements of high charge mobility, fast switching times, and long-range crystallinity, which makes electropolymerization a more attractive route to fabricate OMIECs on bioelectronic devices. This review examines the fundamental principles, practical aspects, and prominent applications of OMIEC materials fabricated by electropolymerization.

Identifiers

PMID41404889
PMCPMC12810257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.