Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404829›Full record

Observational studyPaediatric anaesthesia2026

J-Shaped Guidewire-Assisted Nasotracheal Intubation in the Dental Treatment of Children-A Retrospective, Observational Study.

Xiang Zhang, Ling Gao, Xia Jiang, Yun Liu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Paediatric anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Ling GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Xia JiangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology First Clinical Division, Beijing, China.
Yun LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5573-6994

Funding

Program for Health Technologies Promotion of National Center Stomatologythe Young Clinical Research Fund of the Chinese Stomatological Association CSA-A2021-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe challenges of nasotracheal intubation (NTI) often arise from the misalignment of the oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal axes. We sought to assess the success and complication rate of an economically reusable J-shaped stainless-steel guidewire for NTI during dental treatment in children. MATERIALS AND

methodsPediatric patients undergoing dental treatment under general anesthesia who were nasally intubated during January 2016-December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The following variables were collected: details of relative position between endotracheal tube (ETT) tip and glottis, peri-intubation vital signs, and incidence of related complications. The primary observation indicator was the bullseye probability, defined as the probability of the ETT directly aligning with the glottis after glottic exposure.

resultsData were obtained from 692 pediatric patients. The bullseye probability was 49.4%. The probability of ETT tip pointing toward the tongue base was 11.3%, and the probability of ETT tip pointing toward the esophageal entrance was 1.9%. The probability of ETT tip being at the same horizontal plane with glottis was 86.8%. Additional assistance was required to advance the tube smoothly in 48.4% of cases. The total intubation time was 63.1 (Q1-Q3, 54.3-72.3) s with a 100% overall success rate. The incidence of severe lip and mucosal trauma was 0.7%.

conclusionsThe J-shaped stainless-steel guidewire is a suitable and economic auxiliary tool to assist NTI for outpatient dental procedures in children. The occurrence of severe lip and mucosal trauma was lower than reported in other studies.

Indexed as

Dental Care for ChildrenIntubation, IntratrachealAdolescentAnesthesia, GeneralChildChild, PreschoolEquipment DesignFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective Studiesairway managementgeneral anesthesiaguidewirenasotracheal intubationpediatric dentistry

Identifiers

PMID41404829
PMCPMC12887134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.