Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404586›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Refractory ascites: unveiling POEMS syndrome as the underlying cause: a case report and literature review.

Shuang Liu, Yin He, Jiamin Qin, Li Wang, Xinhui He, Yingyue Zhou, Qin He, Kaixiao Kun, Liming Wen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuang Liu *Clinical Medicine College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yin He *Department of Gastroenterology, Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Jiamin QinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Li WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Xinhui HeClinical Medicine College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yingyue ZhouSchool of Medicine, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Qin HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Kaixiao KunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Liming WenClinical Medicine College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ascites is a common clinical manifestation usually caused by portal hypertension, hypoalbuminemia, or malignant tumors; POEMS syndrome, a rare cause of ascites, can also lead to refractory ascites. However, due to its low incidence and complex clinical manifestations, this syndrome is prone to being missed or misdiagnosed, resulting in delayed treatment. This article reports an elderly male patient with refractory peritoneal effusion who had multiple unsuccessful treatments. After admission to our hospital's Department of Gastroenterology, his symptoms persisted despite diuresis and paracentesis. Further inquiry showed he had experienced 2 years of recurrent pruritus, lower limb edema, and occasional numbness. Tests revealed IgA-

Indexed as

case reportdiagnosisPOEMS syndromerefractory ascitesreview

Identifiers

PMID41404586
PMCPMC12702698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.