Observational studyFrontiers in public health2025
U-shaped association between BMI and cognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes: effect modification by lifestyle and exercise.
Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Non-Glycemic Clinical Data for Type 2 Diabetes Detection in Mexican Adults: A Comparative Analysis of Atherogenic Indices, Statistical Transformations, and Machine Learning Algorithms.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To explore the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes patients through a cross-sectional observational study. Methods: Data on basic information and cognitive impairment of type 2 diabetes were collected through questionnaires, and the correlation between BMI and cognitive impairment of type 2 diabetes was analyzed using logistic regression model, restricted cubic spline (RCS) model and subgroup analysis. At the same time, the interaction between BMI and exercise, living status and other factors was tested. Results: A total of 565 valid samples were included in this study and 51.15% had cognitive impairment. The mean BMI score was 24.51 ± 2.16 kg/m Conclusion: Observations indicate that the U-shaped relationship between cognitive impairment and BMI observed in middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes was more pronounced in those who live alone and are physically inactive. Although the interaction test was not significant, the subgroup analysis suggested that middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes who live alone and are physically inactive may need to manage their BMI more rigorously.
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