Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404561›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Explainable machine learning for predicting hospital employees' quality of life using psychosocial work environment data.

Arwa Alumran, Bashayer Alshahrani, Nida Aslam, Irfan Ullah Khan, Rana AlShedayed, Dina AlFrayan, Rand AlEssa, Samiha Mirza, Fatima Alshakhs

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arwa AlumranHealth Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Bashayer AlshahraniRadiology Department, John Hopkins Aramco Hospital, Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Nida AslamDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Irfan Ullah KhanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Rana AlShedayedDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Dina AlFrayanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Rand AlEssaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Samiha MirzaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Fatima AlshakhsHealth Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) embodies the impact of an individual's health on their ability to live a fulfilling life. Quality of Life (QoL) is influenced by a range of factors, including physical functioning and wellbeing, psychological functioning, work environment (WE), lifestyle, and social relations. Various studies have found that job-related factors can be an essential predictor of an individual's HRQL. Furthermore, the Psychosocial Work Environment (PWE) can affect workers' wellbeing and contribute to the company's sustainability. PWE and QoL influence the quality of health services provided by healthcare providers. Therefore, the relationships among QoL, PWE, and healthcare quality need to be assessed to identify factors that improve overall patient healthcare service quality. This relationship has not been extensively evaluated in the Saudi context. Therefore, in the current study, we aimed to employ machine learning (ML) techniques to predict employee QoL using PWE data from a hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Several ML models have been developed to predict HRQL effectively and their significant attributes; the experiments were carried out with and without feature engineering. The Naïve Bayes (NB) classifier achieved the highest precision of 1.0 (95% CI: 0.81-1.0) in predicting employees' QoL using PWE and demographic variables. The selected Work Environment (WE) features, identified using the Xverse voting selector with the SVM classifier achieved the best results, with accuracy, recall, precision, F1, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) reaching 0.92 (95% CI: 0.88-0.95), 0.90 (95% CI: 0.86-0.98), 0.95 (95% CI: 0.86-0.99), 0.92 (95% CI: 0.88-0.95), and 0.9, respectively.

Indexed as

Machine LearningPersonnel, HospitalQuality of LifeWorkplaceAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsExplainable Artificial Intelligencemachine learningpredictionpsychosocial work environmentquality of life

Identifiers

PMID41404561
PMCPMC12702951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.