Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404438›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical education in physical therapy2025

The relationship between physical therapy students' communication skills during a standardized patient examination and professionalism domain performance on a first full-time clinical experience: an exploratory cohort study.

Darryl Young, Marissa Hanlon, Carol Recker-Hughes, Carol Sames, Kevin Neville, Lauren Germain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical education in physical therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Darryl YoungCollege of Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy Education, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Marissa HanlonCollege of Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy Education, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Carol Recker-HughesCollege of Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy Education, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Carol SamesCollege of Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy Education, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Kevin NevilleCollege of Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy Education, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Lauren GermainCollege of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Physical therapy education lacks validated tools for assessing student communication and professional behavior skills before clinical experiences (CE). The Gap Kalamazoo Communication Skills Assessment Form (GKCSAF) has been used in medical education to assess student communication skills. This study investigated: (1) the relationship between scores on a modified GKCSAF (mGKCSAF) during a standardized patient (SP) examination and professionalism domain scores on the Clinical Performance Instrument 2.0 (CPI) during a first full-time CE1 and (2) differences in mGKCSAF ratings across SPs, clinical instructors (CIs), and student self-assessments. Methods: This retrospective study examined data from 73 first-year physical therapy students who completed a SP examination and were scored using the mGKCSAF before CE1. The mGKCSAF was scored by SPs, CIs, and the students themselves. At the end of CE1, students were assessed using the CPI. Spearman's rank-order correlations were used to determine the relationship between mGKCSAF scores and five professionalism domain scores on the CPI. A one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed to compare mGKCSAF ratings across rater groups. Post hoc Tukey's Honest Significant Difference (HSD) tests further explored differences among rater groups. G*Power analysis confirmed sufficient sample size. Results: Small statistically significant correlations existed between mGKCSAF SP ratings and CI CPI ratings during CE1 in professionalism domain categories. Student mGKCSAF self-assessment scores were significantly lower than assessments by SPs and CIs. Conclusion: The mGKCSAF may be an effective tool to assess physical therapy student communication skills before CE1 when it is scored by SPs.

Indexed as

assessmenteducationhealth occupationssocial identificationstandardized patients

Identifiers

PMID41404438
PMCPMC12625165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.