Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404333›Full record

ArticleJOR spine2025

Enhanced Quantitative Assessment of Lumbar Facet Joint Degeneration: Refining the Joint Degeneration Grading System With Grayscale Curve Fitting and Imaging Parameter.

Xiaowen Liu, Mingjian Sun, Shouyu He, Hao Zhang, Runze Li, Jiangang Shi, Xuexiao Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JOR spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaowen LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong China.
Mingjian SunDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University Shanghai China.
Shouyu HeDepartment of Spine Surgery First People's Hospital of Huzhou, First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University Huzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9294-5143
Hao ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong China.
Runze LiQingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Haoyuan Medical Education Complex Building, Fushan Campus of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong China.
Jiangang ShiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University Shanghai China.
Xuexiao MaDepartment of Spine Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao Shandong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5754-3345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability, often progressing to chronic low back pain (CLBP), which often involves facet joint degeneration. The Weishaupt grading system is widely used to evaluate facet joint degeneration, but precise, quantitative methods for early diagnosis are lacking. This study aims to develop a predictive model for facet joint degeneration using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived curve fitting and some radiographic parameters, enhancing early, quantitative assessment and providing more accurate analysis for effective treatment planning. Methods: This study included 48 patients (161 joints), aged 20-80 years. Imaging parameters such as intervertebral space height (ISH), lumbar range of motion (ROM-L), intervertebral disc degeneration, facet joint degeneration, facet joint cross-sectional area (FJCSA), vertebral bone quality (VBQ) scores, subcutaneous fat tissue thickness (SFTT) and grayscale values of lumbar facet joint were analyzed. Statistical correlations were evaluated using spearman rank correlation and ordinal logistic regression. Curve fitting was performed to analyze and model the grayscale value changes in lumbar facet joints. Results: Correlation analysis revealed positive correlations between facet joint degeneration and intervertebral disc degeneration, FJCSA and SFTT, while negative correlations were observed with ISH and ROM-L. Ordinal logistic regression identified ROM-L and FJCSA as significant factors influencing degeneration. The locally estimated scatterplot smoothing (LOESS) curve fitting method of grayscale value for facet joint degeneration provided a more accurate predictive model, refining the joint degeneration grading system for improved quantitative assessment. Conclusion: The study identified some radiographic factors, including ISH, FJCSA, ROM-L, SFTT and intervertebral disc degeneration, associated with facet joint degeneration. This study refined the joint degeneration grading system using LOESS curve fitting, providing a more quantitative approach for evaluating facet joint degeneration. This grading system offered greater precision and reliability in clinical assessments, supporting better diagnostic accuracy for patients with facet joint-related CLBP.

Indexed as

curve fittingfacet joint cross‐sectional areafacet joint degenerationlumbar range of motionWeishaupt classification

Identifiers

PMID41404333
PMCPMC12703409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.