Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41404322›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Clinical practice2026

Brain Emergency Management Initiative (BEMI-S): Assessment of Embolectomy Transfer Times Using a Novel Stroke System Transfer Protocol.

Carla N Wood, Dawn M Meyer, Ben Shifflett, Royya Modir, Harjot Hansra, Claire Davila, Julia Bu, Brett C Meyer, Reza Bavarsad Shahripour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carla N WoodDepartment of Neurology, University of California Davis, Sacramento.ORCID 0000-0002-6813-7981
Dawn M MeyerDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0003-3225-1392
Ben ShifflettDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0002-6758-1220
Royya ModirDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0002-4782-0861
Harjot HansraPermanente Medical Group, Walnut Creek, CA.
Claire DavilaDepartment of Neurology, Scripps Mercy Hospital San Diego, CA; and.ORCID 0009-0002-9717-2943
Julia BuDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0002-1123-5740
Brett C MeyerDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0002-2877-1187
Reza Bavarsad ShahripourDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0003-4805-529X

Funding

San Diego StrokeNet Regional Coordinating CenterU24NS107225 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRETT C MEYER · 2018 to 2026
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS107225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Recent studies of national stroke door-in-door-out (DIDO) times found that most transfers for acute interventions are not completed within the recommended time frame. There is a critical need for effective emergent transfer protocols to improve outcomes. The Brain Emergency Management Initiative (BEMI) is a stroke transfer protocol connecting patients with acute stroke at spoke sites to a hub center for embolectomy. BEMI has been shown to significantly reduce transfer time metrics through rapid transit activation, CT head/CTA bundling, digital image sharing, standardized documentation, and remote patient admission. In this study, we evaluated the sustainability of BEMI's impact on reduction of these transfer metrics. Methods: We assessed data for patients transferred for embolectomy in our stroke system. Patients were compared across 3 groups: before the protocol ("pre-BEMI"), the initial year of protocol implementation ("BEMI"), and the contemporaneous 5 years of protocol usage ("BEMI-S") to assess for sustainability. Time metrics assessed include DIDO time, time from treatment decision to groin puncture (TDGP), and a safety outcome of symptomatic ICH (sICH) rate. Results: Four hundred twenty-nine transfers were evaluated, with a final sample size of 271 patients (pre-BEMI n = 31, BEMI n = 32, BEMI-S n = 208). A significantly shorter median DIDO time was found in the BEMI groups (pre-BEMI median = 143 minutes vs BEMI = 118 minutes, Discussion: The BEMI protocol significantly improved transfer (DIDO) time by 46 minutes and treatment time (TDGP) by 25 minutes in our stroke network, showing continuous sustainability. sICH rates significantly lowered by over 10% with continued use of the BEMI protocol. Our protocol builds on similar rapid transfer stroke protocols through incorporating unique features such as air transit, video telestroke specialist evaluation, and rapid on-loading protocols with uniform documentation.

Identifiers

PMID41404322
PMCPMC12704167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.